Genes are functional cell segments of DNA within an organism, as well as basic physical units of biological inheritance, which have consequences for human dignity and public interest. Genes and genetic material (DNA strands of nucleotides, genetically altered plants and animals e.g., see Appendix B) are patentable. In the US and around the globe, governments grant genetic patents for new, non-obvious, and useful gene inventions. A wide range of interest groups such as religious leaders, scientists, biotech pharmaceuticals, medical practitioners, health care providers, venture capitalists, medical patients and persons have interests in defining what is subject to patents. Yet, it is at least questionable that genetic inventions, and the ownership of discoveries of gene mutations leading to possible diseases, should be subject to influence by interest groups. Although some genes (cDNA) are currently legally patentable, the question in this examination is whether gene patents should be legally and morally justified.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethics
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethics
موضوع مستند نشده
Genetics
موضوع مستند نشده
Patents
موضوع مستند نشده
Philosophy
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )