The interpretive operations used by students with & without learning disabilities in comprehending poems
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Georgette G. Lee
نام ساير پديدآوران
M. Tejero Hughes
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
University of Illinois at Chicago
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2010
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
152-n/a
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
Ph.D.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
University of Illinois at Chicago
امتياز متن
2010
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Poetry is a genre that supports all aspects of literacy-reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and it is the first to which most children are exposed through motherly lullabies. Yet, while many studies have been conducted on prose comprehension, there is little empirical research on poetry comprehension, and none published on the specific operations elementary students with learning disabilities (LD) utilize in understanding poems. The purpose of this study is to describe the interpretive operations used by elementary students with and without LD in comprehending poetry. The demonstrated operations of the students with LD were also compared and contrasted with those of their average-achieving (AA) peers. Additionally, the research sought to determine if the level of difficulty students may have experienced in their interactions with the poems impacted their enjoyment and appreciation of them. Participants were 16 fifth and sixth graders with LD and 16 of their AA peers (n=32), matched by grade level, gender, and ethnicity. Students individually listened to two tape-recorded poems from different eras, while following along on personal scripts, and then orally answers questions about the poems. The interpretive operations were inferred through the analysis of students' responses. Additional data were gathered from an introductory interview, student interruptions, and pencil representations. Students with LD effectively used as many interpretive operations as their AA peers, adopted an aesthetic stance to reading, and performed more like experts than novices in integrating subject matter and style to enhance their comprehension and interpretation of the poems. Furthermore, the difficulty of the poems did not appear to have affected the students' enjoyment of them. However, though identifying figurative devices and their functions, students with LD were confounded by an extended metaphor and rarely moved beyond the "plain sense" of the more difficult poem. The results suggest that for elementary students, and particularly those with LD, poetry may not be as formidable a subject as some may imagine.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Comprehension
موضوع مستند نشده
Education
موضوع مستند نشده
Elementary education
موضوع مستند نشده
Interpretive strategies
موضوع مستند نشده
Learning disabilities
موضوع مستند نشده
Poetry
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )