In this article, I draw on Gurdjieff's philosophy to initiate a phenomenology of aesthetic experience, which I define as any intense emotional engagement that one feels in encountering or creating an artistic work, whether a painting, poem, song, dance, sculpture, or something else. To consider how aesthetic experience might be understood in a Gurdjieffian framework, I begin with an overview of phenomenology, emphasizing the phenomenological concepts of lifeworld and natural attitude, about which Gurdjieff said much, though not using phenomenological language. I then discuss Gurdjieff's "psychology of human beings" as it might be interpreted phenomenologically, emphasizing three major claims: first, that, human beings are "asleep"; second, that they are "machines"; and, third, that they are "three-centered beings." I draw on the last claim-human "three-centeredness"-to highlight how aesthetic experiences might be interpreted via Gurdjieff's philosophy. Drawing on accounts from British philosopher and Gurdjieff associate J. G. Bennett, I end by considering how a Gurdjieffian perspective understands the role of the artistic work in contributing to aesthetic experience. In this article, I draw on Gurdjieff's philosophy to initiate a phenomenology of aesthetic experience, which I define as any intense emotional engagement that one feels in encountering or creating an artistic work, whether a painting, poem, song, dance, sculpture, or something else. To consider how aesthetic experience might be understood in a Gurdjieffian framework, I begin with an overview of phenomenology, emphasizing the phenomenological concepts of lifeworld and natural attitude, about which Gurdjieff said much, though not using phenomenological language. I then discuss Gurdjieff's "psychology of human beings" as it might be interpreted phenomenologically, emphasizing three major claims: first, that, human beings are "asleep"; second, that they are "machines"; and, third, that they are "three-centered beings." I draw on the last claim-human "three-centeredness"-to highlight how aesthetic experiences might be interpreted via Gurdjieff's philosophy. Drawing on accounts from British philosopher and Gurdjieff associate J. G. Bennett, I end by considering how a Gurdjieffian perspective understands the role of the artistic work in contributing to aesthetic experience.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2017
توصيف ظاهري
150-175
عنوان
Religion and the Arts
شماره جلد
21/1-2
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
1568-5292
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
aesthetic experience
اصطلاح موضوعی
art History
اصطلاح موضوعی
Comparative Religion & Religious Studies
اصطلاح موضوعی
G. I. Gurdjieff
اصطلاح موضوعی
History
اصطلاح موضوعی
J. G. Bennett
اصطلاح موضوعی
P. D. Ouspensky
اصطلاح موضوعی
phenomenology of aesthetics
اصطلاح موضوعی
phenomenology of art
اصطلاح موضوعی
Religious Studies
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )