یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (pages 275-279).
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Ch. 1. Somewhere between Diplomacy and War -- Ch. 2. The Sanctions Process -- Ch. 3. History and Lessons Learned -- Ch. 4. Problems with Sanctions -- Ch. 5. Alternatives -- Ch. 6. Recommendations -- App. Relevant Texts of U.S. Nonproliferation Sanctions Laws and Related Documents.
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The danger of proliferation--of nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) weapons and missiles for their delivery--is appreciated by almost everyone. Since the 1970s, some of the most important instruments for combating this danger have been U.S. sanctions laws requiring penalties for acts contributing to proliferation. However, by the mid-1990s, a backlash had developed against a broad range of unilateral U.S. economic sanctions--a backlash that, appropriately or not, may affect nonproliferation sanctions. This study examines the United States' use of sanctions against foreign entities to prevent NBC and missile proliferation. It begins with a review of the objectives and provisions of the various U.S. nonproliferation sanctions laws, and compares the legal provisions at each step of the sanctions process. It then reviews the history of the applications of sanctions against proliferation and the problems revealed by the experience and explores alternatives for dealing with these problems--including possible actions by both Congress and the Executive Branch. The study concludes by recommending a set of three new principles for sanctions: (1) A "worse-off" criterion for the design of sanctions, which entails finite economic or security-related penalties on the target entity so that the costs imposed by the sanctions exceed the benefits of the sanctionable activity; (2) automaticity in the imposition of sanctions, for tightening up the determination process, eliminating waivers altogether, and requiring presidential certifications of improved behavior before lifting continuing sanctions prescribed by Congress; and (3) specialized staff to design and oversee the implementation of sanctions.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Economic sanctions, American.
موضوع مستند نشده
Nuclear nonproliferation.
موضوع مستند نشده
Sanctions (International law)
موضوع مستند نشده
Weapons of mass destruction.
موضوع مستند نشده
Economic sanctions, American.
موضوع مستند نشده
Economic sanctions.
موضوع مستند نشده
Nonproliferation
موضوع مستند نشده
Nuclear nonproliferation.
موضوع مستند نشده
Nuclear weapons.
موضوع مستند نشده
Proliferation, non-proliferation.
موضوع مستند نشده
Sanctions (International law)
موضوع مستند نشده
Sanktion
موضوع مستند نشده
Weapons of mass destruction.
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
327
.
1/17
ويراست
21
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
JZ5675
نشانه اثر
.
S69
2001
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )