Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Washington, D.C. :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
National Academy Press,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
1997.
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
1 online resource (103 pages)
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
""PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA""; ""Contents""; ""Science, technology, and economic growth""; ""Trends and patterns in research and development expenditures in the United States""; ""OVERALL R & D SPENDING""; ""BASIC, ACADEMIC, AND FEDERAL LAB RESEARCH""; ""INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS""; ""Measuring science: An exploration""; ""THE AGGREGATE STORY""; ""FIELDS""; ""FIELDS BY UNIVERSITIES""; ""AN INCONCLUSIVE CONCLUSION""; ""DATA APPENDIX""
متن يادداشت
""CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH""""Environmental change and hedonic cost functions for automobiles""; ""ESTIMATING A HEDONIC COST FUNCTION""; ""THE DATA""; ""RESULTS FROM THE PRODUCTION DATA""; ""THE FUEL EFFICIENCY OF THE NEW CAR FLEET""; ""INNOVATION""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Sematech: Purpose and Performance""; ""THE PURPOSE OF SEMATECH""; ""THE PERFORMANCE OF SEMATECH""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""The challenge of contracting for technological information""; ""THE PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION""; ""THE PRODUCTION AND TRANSMISSION OF TI""; ""IMPLICATIONS""
متن يادداشت
""ESTIMATES OF THE MARGINAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE""""DISCUSSION""; ""Star scientists and institutional transformation: Patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnology�""; ""IDEAS IN PEOPLE""; ""COMMERCIALIZATION OF BIOSCIENCE""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Evaluating the federal role in financing health-related research""; ""THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Public-private interaction in pharmaceutical research""; ""DATA AND METHODS""; ""QUALITATIVE EVIDENCE: FIELD INTERVIEWS AND CASE STUDIES""; ""QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS""
متن يادداشت
""Flows of knowledge from universities and federal laboratories: Modeling the flow of patent citations over time and across�""""THE DATA""; ""THE MODEL""; ""MODEL SPECIFICATION AND INTERPRETATION""; ""RESULTS""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""The future of the national laboratories""; ""ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND INTRAMURAL RESEARCH""; ""COOPERATIVE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AT THE FEDERAL LABORATORIES""; ""IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE""; ""Long-term change in the organization of inventive activity""; ""THE PATENT SYSTEM AS THE BASIS FOR TRADE IN TECHNOLOGY""
متن يادداشت
""THE GROWTH OF TRADE IN PATENTS AND SPECIALIZATION AT INVENTION""""CONCLUSION""; ""National policies for technical change: Where are the increasing returns to economic research?""; ""THE USEFULNESS OF BASIC RESEARCH""; ""UNEVEN TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AMONGST COUNTRIES""; ""THE MEASUREMENT OF SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""Are the returns to technological change in health care declining?""; ""DATA""; ""TRENDS IN AMI TREATMENTS, COSTS, AND OUTCOMES""; ""DIFFERENCES IN TREATMENT INTENSITY ACROSS HOSPITAL TYPES""; ""IV ESTIMATES OF THE RETURNS TO MORE INTENSIVE AMI CARE""