عنوان

Becoming human :

شابک

0674980859

شابک

9780674980853

عنوان اصلي

Becoming human :

نام عام مواد

[Book]

ساير اطلاعات عنواني

a theory of ontogeny /

نام نخستين پديدآور

Michael Tomasello.

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

Cambridge, Massachusetts :

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

2019.

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

©2019

نام خاص و کميت اثر

x, 379 pages :

ساير جزييات

illustrations ;

ابعاد

25 cm

متن يادداشت

Includes bibliographical references and index.

متن يادداشت

I. Background. In search of human uniqueness ; Evolutionary foundations -- II. The ontogeny of uniquely human cognition. Social cognition ; Communication ; Cultural learning ; Cooperative thinking -- III. The ontogeny of uniquely human sociality. Collaboration ; Prosociality ; Social norms ; Moral identity -- IV. Conclusion. A neo-Vygotskian theory ; The power of shared agency.

بدون عنوان

0

متن يادداشت

Virtually all theories of how humans have become such a distinctive species focus on evolution. Here, Michael Tomasello proposes a complementary theory of human uniqueness, focused on ontogenetic processes. His data-driven model explains how those things that make us most human are constructed during the first years of a child's life. Tomasello assembles nearly three decades of experimental work with chimpanzees, bonobos, and human children to propose a new framework for psychological development between birth and seven years of age. He identifies eight pathways that starkly differentiate humans from their closest primate relatives: social cognition, communication, cultural learning, cooperative thinking, collaboration, prosociality, social norms, and moral identity. In each of these, great apes possess rudimentary abilities. But then, Tomasello argues, the maturation of humans' evolved capacities for shared intentionality transform these abilities into uniquely human cognition and sociality. The first step occurs around nine months, with the emergence of joint intentionality, exercised mostly with caregiving adults. The second step occurs around three years, with the emergence of collective intentionality involving both authoritative adults, who convey cultural knowledge, and coequal peers, who elicit collaboration and communication. Finally, by age six or seven, children become responsible for self-regulating their beliefs and actions so that they comport with cultural norms. Built on the essential ideas of Lev Vygotsky, Becoming Human places human sociocultural activity within the framework of modern evolutionary theory, and shows how biology creates the conditions under which culture does its work.--

موضوع مستند نشده

Behavior evolution.

موضوع مستند نشده

Developmental psychology.

موضوع مستند نشده

Evolutionary psychology.

موضوع مستند نشده

Ontogeny.

موضوع مستند نشده

Socialization.

موضوع مستند نشده

Behavior evolution.

موضوع مستند نشده

Developmental psychology.

موضوع مستند نشده

Entwicklungspsychologie

موضوع مستند نشده

Evolutionary psychology.

موضوع مستند نشده

Ontogenie

موضوع مستند نشده

Ontogeny.

موضوع مستند نشده

PSYCHOLOGY / General.

موضوع مستند نشده

Socialization.

شماره

ويراست

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Tomasello, Michael

تاريخ عمليات

20200822122134.0

قواعد فهرست نويسي ( بخش توصيفي )

rda

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y