عنوان

Mechanisms of policy diffusion in the telecommunications sector :

شماره

TLets681918

عنوان اصلي

Mechanisms of policy diffusion in the telecommunications sector :

نام عام مواد

[Thesis]

نام نخستين پديدآور

Wavre, Veronique Lisa

عنوان اصلي به قلم نويسنده ديگر

Universal Service Obligations and spectrum management in Morocco, Egypt and Jordan

نام ساير پديدآوران

Harcourt, Alison ; James, Oliver

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

University of Exeter

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

2016

جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن

Thesis (Ph.D.)

امتياز متن

2016

متن يادداشت

Since the advent of the millennium, a growing interest has arisen in information and communication technologies (ICT) given the potential to bridge the digital divide. ICT have had a central role to play in terms of economic, regulatory and political development. Telecommunications is used in this thesis as a sector case to study policy diffusion, which focuses on the movement of policies across borders and actors. This thesis answers the following research question: does policy diffusion take place in the telecommunications sector in the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries? This is answered using qualitative methods, such as expert interviews and the comparison of six cases, composed of two sectors of ICT; Universal Service Obligation (USO) and spectrum management, and of three countries; Morocco, Jordan and Egypt. In case the research question is positively answered two further foci are central to the thesis. Firstly, the thesis explores the conditions leading to policy diffusion. The thesis argues that the conditions leading to policy diffusion are linked to different degrees of vulnerability of countries to external actors. This vulnerability is described through four variables, which reveals the levels of governance and market openness and economic and political interconnectedness of the adopting countries. Secondly, it scrutinizes the links between sector variables and mechanisms of diffusion. The argument of this part is that different combinations of these sector variables support the differentiation across the four traditional mechanisms of policy diffusion; learning, imitation, competition and coercion. The main contributions of this thesis are both theoretical, to the literature of policy diffusion and empirical, regarding telecommunications regulation in three MENA countries. The thesis underlines the key role of government administrations as the main driver for policy change in MENA countries, compared to international pressures and market forces. Furthermore this thesis concludes that, in the telecommunications sector, transgovernmental channels are nowadays omnipresent in the phenomenon of policy diffusion and are thus not sufficient to disentangle mechanisms of diffusion. The thesis examines the additional factors of efficiency, economic interests and sanction capacity for explanatory power.

موضوع مستند نشده

policy diffusion; mechanisms of diffusion; conditions of diffusion; telecommunications policies; Universal Service Obligation (USO); spectrum management; Jordan; Egypt; Morocco

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Wavre, Veronique Lisa

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Harcourt, Alison ; James, Oliver

مستند نام تنالگان تاييد نشده

University of Exeter

نام الکترونيکي

فرمت انتشار

p

نوع ماده

[Thesis]

کد کاربرگه

276903

سطح دسترسي

a

تكميل شده

Y