عنوان

بررسی ومقایسه دیدگاه افلاطون وفارابی پیرامون انسان کامل (حکیم حاکم)با رویکردی به مدینه فاضله آنها

زبان متن نوشتاري يا گفتاري و مانند آن

فارسی

عنوان اصلي

بررسی ومقایسه دیدگاه افلاطون وفارابی پیرامون انسان کامل (حکیم حاکم)با رویکردی به مدینه فاضله آنها

نام نخستين پديدآور

خدادادسالاری سلاجقه

متن يادداشت

چکیده (انگلیسی): One of the most important subjects mentioned in divine and human knowledge is "The perfect human being". Considering the importance of subject in history, different researches have been done about it. The issue of "The perfect human being" has always been important in opinions and thoughts of philosophers and it has had a very high position. Although, there is no chapter under the title of "The perfect human being" in works of both eastern and western philosophers; but some matters have been discussed by philosophers that correspond with "The perfect human being". In the present thesis, the viewpoints of two divine philosophers -Plato and Farabi - about the perfect human being have been studied. Although, Plato has not mentioned a subject about "The perfect human being", but the qualities expressed by him for ruler philosopher or king philosopher conform to '.'The perfect human being". Plato, after observing different systems of his era and their weakness for the fulfillment of justice in society, planned Utopia in which justice and other virtues are fulfilled in society by placing the true philosopher at the top. The true philosopher of Plato is infatuated with real, eternal and unique existence and tries to observe the real nature of things through rational development. This requires more similarity to "Good Idea" or God. The ruler philosopher of Plato (the perfect human being) is exonerated from all evil attributes and adorned with moral virtues. The qualities of the leader of divine agreement are similar to the qualities of the perfect human being in mystic schools. Also, Farabi, the Muslim philosopher, has faced oppressions from many rulers in his ear and planned Utopia for the consolation of Plato in which there is no oppression. The leadership of the Utopia is undertaken by the perfect human being whom Farabi describes as "philosopher", "prophet" and "Imam". Although, the qualities of leader of Farabi's Utopia are completely similar to that of Plato; Farabi is not the sole imitator, but also he has been influenced by Islamic teaching and Shi'ism school like other his philosophical planetary system issues. Because, the philosopher regarded by Farabi reaches the level of the perfect human being after connecting to active reason and receiving Revelation and achieving level of acquired intellect. The author of the present thesis has tried to show the influence of Shi' ism on Farabi's thoughts and opinions by searching for the works of two divine philosophers and expressing their similarities and differences about the leader of Utopia and the author also intends to express that Farabi, in addition to being influenced by Plato, has enjoyed the Islamic teachings and Quran

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نوع ماده

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