Includes bibliographical references (pages 340-418) and index.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
pt. 1. The Soviet-American Context. 1. Lenin's American Policy. 2. Many Actors in Search of a Policy: U.S. Discussions About the Bolsheviks, 1917-1919 -- pt. 2. Interactions in Russia, 1917-1918. 3. Judson, Trotsky, and Bolshevik-American Military Collaboration, 1917-1918. 4. Raymond Robins and Discussions on Political and Economic Cooperation, 1917-1918. 5. Chicherin-Poole Discussions, May to August, 1918 -- pt. 3. Isolation and the Search for Peace, 1918-1919. 6. Isolation and the Struggle for Contact. 7. Maksim Litvinov and the Bolshevik Opening to the West. 8. Paris I: The Prinkipo Failure. 9. Paris II: Bullitt's Mission to Lenin. 10. Paris III: Hoover-Nansen -- The Politics of Food Relief -- pt. 4. Economic Overtures and Response, 1919-1920. 11. The Bolsheviks and Economic Diplomacy, 1919-1920. 12. The United States Responds: Red Scare and Definitive Policy, 1919-1920.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Between 1917 and 1920 - from the Bolshevik revolution to the definitive statement of American opposition to Bolshevik Russia - Soviets and Americans searched for ways to effect meaningful interactions between their two nations in the absence of formal diplomatic relations. During these years, wide-ranging discussions occurred on a variety of serious issues, from military collaboration and economic relations to the comprehensive settlement of political and military disputes. At the same time, extensive debates took place in both countries about the nature of the relations between them. Based on research in Soviet archives as well as previously unused private collections and government archives in the United States and Great Britain, Alternative Paths shows that a surprising number of concrete agreements were reached between the two countries. These included continued operation of the American Red Cross in Russia, the transfer of war materials from the Russian army to the Americans, the sale of strategic supplies of platinum from the Bolsheviks to the United States, and the exemption of a number of American corporations from Soviet government nationalization decrees. A timely reevaluation of Soviet-American relations in a post-Cold War era, this book tells the story of the "roads not taken"--An area in history hitherto underemphasized because it did not immediately succeed, but is still of key interest to Soviet, American, and international relations historians.