Intro; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Part I; References; 1: Retina; 1.1 Retinal Imaging; 1.2 Relationship Between Anatomy and Diseases of Retina; 1.3 Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Glaucoma; 1.4 Retinal Blood Supply; References; 2: Optic Nerve; 2.1 Anatomy of the Optic Nerve; 2.1.1 Intraocular Segment; 2.1.2 Intraorbital Segment; 2.1.3 Intracanal Segment; 2.1.4 Intracranial Segment; 2.2 Nerve Fiber Distribution of the Optic Nerve; 2.3 Blood Supply of the Optic Nerve; 2.3.1 Blood Supply of the Intraocular Segment of the Optic Nerve
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2.3.2 Blood Supply of the Intraorbital Segment of the Optic Nerve 2.3.3 Blood Supply of the Intracanal Segment of the Optic Nerve; 2.3.4 Blood Supply of the Intracranial Segment of the Optic Nerve; References; 3: Optic Chiasm; 3.1 Relationship Between the Visual Field and the Anatomy of Nerve Fiber Distribution in the Chiasm; 3.2 Relationship Between the Optic Chiasm and Surrounding Tissues and Its Impacts on Visual Field; 3.3 Blood Supply of Optic Chiasm and Visual Field Changes Caused by Ischemia; References; 4: Optic Tract; 4.1 Anatomy of the Optic Tract
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4.2 Relationship Between the Nerve Fiber Distribution of Optic Tract and the Visual Field 4.3 Pupillary Light Reflex and Visual Pathway; 4.4 Blood Supply of the Optic Tract; References; 5: Lateral Geniculate Body; 5.1 Anatomy of the Lateral Geniculate Body; 5.2 Relationship Between the Nerve Fiber Distribution of Lateral Geniculate Body and the Visual Field; 5.3 Blood Supply of the Lateral Geniculate Body; Reference; 6: Optic Radiation; 6.1 Relationship Between the Nerve Fiber Distribution of Optic Radiation and the Visual Field; 6.2 Blood Supply of the Optic Radiation; References
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7: Visual Cortex 7.1 Anatomy of the Visual Cortex; 7.2 Relationship Between the Nerve Fiber Distribution of Visual Cortex and the Visual Field; 7.3 Blood Supply of the Visual Cortex; References; Part II; 8: Physical and Physiological Bases of the Visual Field; 8.1 Units and Standardization; 8.2 Differential Light Threshold; 8.3 Light Threshold Fluctuation; References; 9: Normal Visual Field; 9.1 Normal Visual Field; 9.1.1 Definition; 9.1.2 Island of Vision; 9.1.3 Isopter; 9.1.4 Physiological Blind Spot; 9.1.5 Symmetry of Normal Visual Fields
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9.2 Physiological and Psychological Factors Affecting Visual Field 9.2.1 Age; 9.2.2 Fixation Condition; 9.2.3 Light or Darkness Adaptation of the Tested Eye; 9.2.4 Pupil Size; 9.2.5 Refractive Error; 9.2.6 Learning Effect and Degree of Cooperation; 9.2.7 Upper Eyelid Location and Optical Frame Edge; 9.2.8 Examination Duration; References; 10: Visual Field Test; 10.1 Basic Principle of Visual Field Test; 10.1.1 Kinetic Perimetry; 10.1.2 Static Perimetry; 10.1.3 Suprathreshold Test; 10.2 Visual Field Tests in Clinical Practice; 10.2.1 Goldmann Perimeter and Its Light Stimuli
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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This book discusses more than one hundred patients in which visual pathway is involved, and focuses on the role of visual field examination in the diagnosis of these diseases. It also highlights the application of concepts from the new interdiscipline, integration medicine as well as molecular biology and genetics in the analysis of the diseases. In this book, the commonly (typically) noticed changes in the visual field of patients with visual pathway disorders are mainly described in the chapter one titled as "Visual Field-related Anatomy of Visual Pathway" and chapter two titled as "Interpretation of Visual Field Test", while the majority of the cases presented with "atypical" changes in visual field. At this point, the changes in the visual field could function as either a key to understand the disease, or a question mark which confuses the diagnosis. However, the process of pushing aside a fog around the diagnosis step by step helps the readers to gradually disclose the essence of the disease.