Intro; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Mental Health Courts as the "New Generation" of Problem-Solving Courts; Shifting Punitive Penal Practices; Problem-Solving Courts; Mental Illness and Criminality; The Advent of Mental Health Courts; Case Study Research Design; Book Outline; References; 2 Beyond Adversarialism?: Collaboration and Therapeutic Goals; Therapeutic Justice; Mission; Mental Illness and Criminal Behavior; Paradigm Shift; Therapeutic Jurisprudence; Collaboration and Reduced Adversarialism; Court Organization and Cultural Practices.
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"It Helped Humble Me Down": Faith, Support, and Tools for Living"Just Keeping My Nose Clean": Staying Sober, Compliance and Supportive Housing; "I Don't Have to Keep Going Back to Bad Situations": Trauma, Trust and Responsibility; "Meth Has Been My Downfall. It Destroyed My Life": Drugs, Jail and Structure; "It is Not That Big of a Deal": Mindfulness, Compliance and Education; Client Success Trajectories; References; 7 Conclusion: From Therapeutic Justice to Social Work Criminal Justice; Implementing Reforms for MHCs: Toward Social Work Criminal Justice.
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Assessing the Therapeutic TeamReferences; 4 Therapeutic Justice in Action: Court Process, Reviews and Sanctions; Procedural Justice in the Court Process; Shifts in Organization and Court Practices; Client Anxiety; Reviews: Accountability, Compliance and Sanctions; The Sanctioning Process; Integrating Elements of a Graduated Sanctions Model; Harm Reduction Insights in MHCs; Individualized Harm Reduction; Positive Sanctions; Negative Sanctions; Jail as a "Last Resort"; Widening Discretion; References; 5 Reducing Recidivism and Pathways to Success.
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CompetencyGoals and Values of Therapeutic Justice; Stigma Remains in MHC; Criticism of MHCs: Net Widening; Wider Nets; Stronger Nets; New Nets; "Nets" Revisited; Mission Alignment; References; 3 Clients and Therapeutic Agents: Court Selection and Team Dynamics; Entry into MHC; Stages of Selection; Selection Process: Bias and Underrepresentation; Client Participation in MHC; "MHC Lite": Both In and Out of MHC; Therapeutic Agents and the MHC Team; Judges; "Buy-In"; Demeanor and Temperament; Team Players; Judicial Consistency; Lawyers; Probation Officers; Other Therapeutic Team Members.
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Criminal Recidivism: Incentives, Mental Health Treatment and GraduationIncentives; Beyond the Offer to Dismiss Charges; Expanding Court Program Incentives; Mental Health Treatment; Graduation; Structure and Social Support; Liminal Stage; Broadening the Idea of Success; Success Within Limits; "Frequent Flyers"; Worst-Case Scenarios; References; 6 Stories from Clients: How Mental Health Courts Can Change Lives; "It Has Ruined My Taste for Alcohol": Sobriety, Incentives and Social Support; "It's a Way to Build Healthy Habits": Sobriety, Treatment and Identity.
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SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
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This book examines Mental Health Courts (MHC) within a socio-legal framework. Placing these courts within broader trends in criminal justice, especially problem-solving courts, the author draws from two case studies with a mixed-methods design. While court observational and interview data highlight the role of rituals and procedural justice in the practices of the court, quantitative data demonstrates the impact of incentives, mental health treatment compliance and graduating patterns from MHC in altering patterns of criminal recidivism. In utilising these methods, this book provides a new understanding of the social processes by which MHCs operate, while narrative stories from MHC participants illustrate both the potential and limitations of these courts. Concluding by charting potential improvements for the functioning and effectiveness of MHCs, the author suggests potential reforms and 'best practices' for the future in tandem with rigorous analysis. This book will be of value and interest to students and scholars of criminology, law, and social work, as well as practitioners.