Healthy Eating and Physical Activity among Arab Muslim Mothers of Young Children Living in the U.S.: Barriers and Influences of Culture, Acculturation and Religion
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Heba Eldoumi
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Gates, Gail
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
Oklahoma State University
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2017
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
210
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Hermann, Janice; Mansy, Khaled; Stoecker, Barbara
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-39400-9
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Nutritional Science
Body granting the degree
Oklahoma State University
Text preceding or following the note
2017
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Immigrants to western societies often experience changes in physical activity (PA) levels and diet because of adopting habits, beliefs and values of the new society. The study explored behavior changes of Arab Muslim mothers of young children living in the United States) as a result of acculturation and socio-cultural and religious barriers that may potentially affect diet and engagement in PA. This study used mixed methods to allow a better understanding of the factors that affect the women's ability to eat healthy and perform PA. Mothers (n = 13) were recruited by convenience sampling and participated in focus group discussions to explore the socio-cultural and religious barriers to eating healthy and engaging in PA. Discussions were analyzed via direct content analysis and guided by the theory of triadic influences. Ten factors influenced eating habits and behaviors of women. Family size, competing priorities and responsibilities, income, family food preference, snacking, changes in meal times, portion sizing, self-efficacy, lack of family support, and cultural customs were among the emerging themes. Five factors influenced the women's ability to be physically active; low self-efficacy, lack of women only facilities, gender discrimination, cultural perception of women who exercise and modest dress.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Social research; Islamic Studies; Nutrition; Public health; Individual & family studies
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Health and environmental sciences;Acculturation;Arab;Dietary patterns;Muslim;Physical activity;Theory of triadic influence