Imagining distant lands: Representations of geographical otherness in ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Gheorghe Gelu Pacurar
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Mikhail, Maged S. A.
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
California State University, Fullerton
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2015
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
45
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-05899-3
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
M.A.
Body granting the degree
California State University, Fullerton
Text preceding or following the note
2015
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Ibn Khaldun's complex work conveys some of the most controversial ideas in medieval Muslim intellectual tradition. Scholars have usually tended to liken it to modern sciences such as historiography, sociology, or anthropology. Accordingly, Ibn Khaldun has appeared as a modern mind avant la lettre . However, a cultural reading of the geographical narrative of The Muqqaddimah shows that the rational approach employed by Ibn Khaldun veils a pre-modern mentality. The concept of 'otherness' betrays that the narrative is actually dominated by a normative self that projected its ethnocentric imagination upon the geographical data. This normative self is set against the antithetic other that takes different forms according to the distance from the Islamic center. The geographical global structure defines the other as the protean Surrounding Sea and unknown wastelands. When the narrative approaches climatic conditions and topography. the other is shaped in the form of inaccessible, strange, and marvelous distant countries or islands. These images of radical otherness are balanced by a more positive valuation of the geography of Islam's neighbors, characterized by the normality and temperateness that rule in the central zones of the oikoumene. It thus could be stated that Ibn Khaldun interprets the geographical data at his disposal in an imaginative way. The Muslim scholar follows the medieval tradition of representing the world in a highly schematic manner that eventually asserts the geographical centrality of the realm of Islamic rule.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern history; History; Medieval history
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Social sciences;Arab Historiography;Geographical Imagination;Ibn Khaldun;Muqqaddimah;Otherness;Perceptions of the World