Bâzgasht-i Adabî (Literary Return) and Persianate Literary Culture in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Iran, India, and Afghanistan
General Material Designation
[Thesis]
First Statement of Responsibility
Kevin Lewis Schwartz
Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
Ahmadi, Shahwali
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of California, Berkeley
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
2014
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
190
GENERAL NOTES
Text of Note
Committee members: Algar, Hamid; Faruqui, Munis
NOTES PERTAINING TO PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Text of Note
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-26099-1
DISSERTATION (THESIS) NOTE
Dissertation or thesis details and type of degree
Ph.D.
Discipline of degree
Near Eastern Studies
Body granting the degree
University of California, Berkeley
Text preceding or following the note
2014
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
The idea that some poets in eighteenth and nineteenth century Iran revived Persian poetry by returning to the styles of the classical masters, while poets outside of Iran did not, has left a deep impression on how Persian literary history has come to be written. This idea, known as bâzgasht-i adabî (literary return), has left much historiographical debris in its wake: the conflation of the writing of Persian literary history with that of Iran's own; the assertion of a greater proprietary right by Iran over the great 'masters'; and the erasure from history of many facets of Persian literary culture occurring outside of Iran's borders. As influential as this concept has been, its impact has not been challenged sufficiently. This is equally true for how the idea of bâzgasht-i adabî developed and shaped the writing of both Iranian and Persian literary history, as it is for understanding the activities of Iranian poets who sought a 'return' to the masters. This dissertation addresses this gap by revisiting the concept of bâzgasht-i adabî and the larger realm of Persianate literary culture in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Middle Eastern literature; Middle Eastern history; Writing; Persian language; Poetry; 19th century; Imitation; Historical text analysis; Culture; Near Eastern studies; Literature
UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
Subject Term
Language, literature and linguistics;Social sciences;Afghanistan;Eighteenth century;Historiography;Iran;Nineteenth century;Persian culture;Persian history;Persian literature;South asia