Book Cover --;Half-Title --;Dedication --;Title --;Copyright --;Contents --;Preface --;Chapter 1 General Knowledge about Energy --;The Nature of General Knowledge --;Talking and Arguing --;The Operations of Common Sense --;Personal Knowing --;Talk, Meanings and Historical Relics --;I An Immaterial Agency --;II The Living Force --;III The Measurer of Work --;Metaphors and Sigmund Freud --;General Knowledge Serving Personal Ends --;Chapter 2 Schools of Thought on Children's Notions --;Examining Different Ways of Thinking --;Piaget's Contribution --;New Educational Research --;Towards Alternative Frameworks --;Or Another Science? --;Misconceptions-They Got it Wrong! --;Research on Learning --;Conceptual Change --;Putting it into Practice --;Persistence and Theory --;Language and Experience --;The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis --;Cross-cultural Educational Studies --;Answers and Questions --;On the Construction of Constructivism vism --;Unanswered Questions --;Chapter 3 Children's Ideas on Energy --;Trigger and Response --;'Write about Energy' --;A Meaning Cluster --;The Energy of People --;Of Girls' and Boys' Responses --;Two Themes of 'Living' Energy --;Mechanistic and Political Themes --;Overlaps and Populations --;Energy from the Sun --;Contradictions and the Effect of Context --;Quality, Quantity and Concept --;First Stage in Generalization --;Getting Better at Concept Formation --;Postscript through Children's Drawings --;Chapter 4 Evidence from Talking --;Talk as a Research Tool --;Context and Meaning --;Roles, Performances and Cheating --;Kinds of Talking --;Getting Useful Talk Going --;Talking for Consensus --;Trails and Topics --;Can Energy be Stored? --;Change and Development as an Internal Process --;Changes in a Social World --;In the Longer Term --;Chapter 5 Learning as an Extension of General Knowing --;The Need to Learn. Embedded Knowledge --;Is Physics Easy? --;Citizen Understanding of Energy --;Barriers to Adult Knowing --;About the Processes of Science --;Energy Knowledge for Survival --;Energy Knowledge for Technical Purposes --;Procedural Knowledge --;Making Tacit Knowledge Available for Learning --;Learning from Group Practical Work --;Explorations about Energy --;Of Additional Knowledge --;Chapter 6 The Formal Domain of Scientific Knowledge --;Meeting Scientific Theory --;Up in Laputa Land --;Learning to Lose the Context --;'Is Work Being Done?' --;Forms of Energy --;Abstract Explanations --;The Difficulty with Analogies --;Children's Use of Simile and Analogy --;The Theory of Energy Transfer --;Why do They do so Poorly in Tests? --;How Pupils Remember --;The Two Ways of Knowing --;Crossing between the Two Domains --;An Asymetrical Effect --;Living in Two Domains --;Chapter 7 Teaching about Conservation --;About Teaching --;Scandals of Energy Teaching --;Transferring Energy --;Intuitive Knowledge about Conservation --;Conservation and Reversibility --;What to Teach First-Conservation or Dissipation? --;Trying to Learn the Conservation Principle --;A Change in Teaching? --;What's Wrong with the Conservation Principle? --;Moving Pupils' Ideas towards a 'Runnmg Down Principle' --;Reformulating the Second Law --;Does the Running-down Principle help Pupils? --;Teacher's Action Research --;Validity Analysis --;Chapter 8 The Social Uses of Energy --;Education for Society's Citizens --;'The Energy Crisis' Impact --;Conservation and Crisis-Talking and Writing --;Of Feeling and Action --;Let the Experts Design a Syllabus --;Studies Following the Chernobyl Incident --;Knowledge and Risk --;Learning through Controversy --;The Discussion of Issues in School Science (DISS) Project --;Students' Assessment of Risk --;Weighing Risk and Benefit. Scientific and Social Knowledge --;Using Empathy in the Reception of Energy Knowledge --;Empathy and Social Justice --;What is Achieved? --;Chapter 9 The Defining Technologies of Energy --;Technology in Education --;A Defining Technology --;No Prime Mover --;Powered Wheels --;Perpetual Motion --;Horsepower and Harness --;Flowing Heat --;Vitalism and Vitality --;Organization and Information --;Technological Future --;References --;Index.
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Text of Note
First published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.