Introduction : multifaceted venture / Amyn B Sajoo --Foundations /Khalid Abou El-Fadl --Recovering the ethical : practices, politics, tradition / Ebrahim Moosa --Sustaining and enhancing life / Karim H. Karim --Spiritual refinement / Saʻdiyya Shaikh --Women's equality / Ziba Mir-Hosseini --Family law to finance / Mohamed M. Keshavjee and Raficq Abdulla --Bioethics / Amyn B. Sajoo --Legitimising authority : a muslim minority under Ottoman rule / Amaan Merali --Democratisation and the Shariʻa : the Indonesian experience / Carool Kersten --The Shariʻa in the Western landscape / Rex Ahdar and Nicholas Aroney --12. Secularism and the Shariʻa : lessons from an Ontario debate / Jennifer A. Selby