Includes bibliographical references (pages 263-288) and index.
The full light of history -- The man who wasn't there -- Jesus, the Muhammad -- Inventing Muhammad -- Switching on the full light of history -- The absence of Arabia -- The embarrassment of Muhammad -- The unchanging Qur'an changes -- Which Qur'an -- The non-Arabic Arabic Qur'an -- What the Qur'an may have been -- Who collected the Qur'an? -- Making sense of it all.
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The revised and expanded edition of Robert Spencer's 2015 examination of the existence of the Muslim prophet, Muhammad.