Introduction to the disease -- Neuropathology and molecular pathogenesis of primary brain tumors -- Epidemiology of primary brain tumors -- Current therapy for primary brain tumors -- Introduction to immunotherapy of brain tumors -- Immunostimulation and immunomodulation of brain tumors -- Biological principles of brain tumor immunotherapy -- Adoptive cellular immunotherapy of brain tumors -- Systemic T-cell immunotherapy for brain tumors -- Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes reactive to patient major histocompatibility complex proteins for therapy of brain tumors -- Autologous vaccine and adoptive cellular immunotherapy as treatment for brain tumors -- Antibody-mediated immunotherapy of brain tumors -- Anti-idiotype immunotherapy strategies for brain tumors -- Radiolabeled antibodies for therapy of brain tumors -- Immunotoxin therapy of brain tumors -- Antibodies to adhesion molecules for immunotherapy of brain tumors -- Tumor vaccines and other strategies -- Cytokine-based immuno-gene therapy for brain tumors -- Downregulation of transforming growth factor [beta] as therapeutic approach for brain tumors -- Dendritic cell immunotherapy for brain tumors -- Death ligand/death receptor-mediated apoptosis for treatment of brain tumors -- Combining radiation therapy with immunotherapy for treatment of brain tumors.