عنوان

Geoecological risk management in polar areas /

3030044416

3030044424

9783030044411

9783030044428

3030044408

9783030044404

Geoecological risk management in polar areas /

[Book]

Vladimir N. Bashkin, Rauf V. Galiulin.

Cham, Switzerland :

Springer,

2019.

1 online resource (xvii, 156 pages) :

color illustrations

Environmental pollution,

volume 28

1566-0745 ;

Chapter 1: General characteristics of impacted polar ecosystems -- 1.1 Soil and vegetation cover of impacted polar ecosystems -- 1.2 General characteristics of the north of Western Siberia -- 1.2.1 Characteristics of Bely Island -- 1.2.2 Characteristics of the Taz Peninsula -- 1.3 Disturbances and contaminations in impacted polar ecosystems -- 1.4 Summary.

Chapter 2: Theoretical bases of geoecological risk assessment in technogenic conditions -- 2.1 Geoecological risk assessment -- 2.1.1 Assessment of geoecological risk in the "technosphere-environment" system -- 2.1.2 Scheme of geoecological risk assessment -- 2.1.3 Influence of uncertainty on the process of geoecological risk assessment -- 2.1.4 Process of geoecological risk assessment -- 2.1.4.1 Identification of the problem of geoecological risk -- 2.1.4.2 Identification of the adverse effects of chemicals -- 2.1.4.3 Analysis of the negative effects of chemicals -- 2.1.4.4 Characteristics of geoecological risk -- 2.1.4.5 Geoecological risk management -- 2.1.4.6 Sequence of steps in geoecological risk assessment -- 2.2 Assessment of technogenic impacts on ecosystems -- 2.2.1 Methodology of assessment of technogenic impacts on ecosystems -- 2.2.2 Conception of critical loads of chemicals on ecosystems -- 2.2.3 Conception of ecosystem risk assessment -- 2.2.4 Step-by-step assessment of ecosystem risks -- 2.3 Summary.

Chapter 3: Geoecological risks in the gas industry -- 3.1 Peculiarities of geoecological risks in the gas industry -- 3.2 Geoecological risks in geological exploration -- 3.3 Geoecological risks in gas production -- 3.4 Geoecological risks for gas transportation systems -- 3.5 Geoecological risks during gas storage and processing -- 3.6 Geoecological risks during transportation of the hydrate inhibitor methanol -- 3.7 Geoecological risks in use of surfactants -- 3.8 Geoecological risks during incineration of gas in torch installations -- 3.8.1 Formation of carbon oxides -- 3.8.2 Formation of nitrogen oxides -- 3.8.3 Formation of sulfur dioxide -- 3.8.4 Formation of benz(a)pyrene -- 3.8.5 Emission of heavy metals -- 3.9 Summary.

Chapter 4: Risk of human exposure to chemical substances in the gas industry -- 4.1 Peculiarities of human exposure to chemicals in the gas industry -- 4.1.1 Natural gas -- 4.1.2 Hydrogen sulfide -- 4.1.3 Gas condensate -- 4.1.4 Methanol -- 4.1.5 Surfactants -- 4.1.6 Carbon oxides -- 4.1.7 Nitrogen oxides -- 4.1.8 Sulfur dioxide -- 4.1.9 Benz(a)pyrene -- 4.1.10 Oil -- 4.1.11 Heavy metals -- 4.2 Summary.

Chapter 5: Geoecological risk management in Gazprom dobycha Yamburg LLC -- 5.1 Environmental (geoecological) policy -- 5.2 Management of geoecological risk problems -- 5.2.1 Creation of a regional and sectorial environmental management system in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug -- 5.2.2 Use of geographic information system technologies -- 5.2.3 Geoecological risk management for gas field facility operations -- 5.2.4 Industrial safety management -- 5.2.5 Management of reductions in industrial emissions into the atmosphere -- 5.2.6 Assessment of transformation of cryolithozone natural complexes -- 5.2.7 Management of restoration of disturbed lands in the cryolithozone -- 5.2.8 Management of geoecological safety of production facilities in the development of new hydrocarbon deposits -- 5.2.9 Assessment of geodynamic danger in the design and construction of gas pipelines -- 5.3 Summary.

Chapter 6: Biogeochemical technologies for remediation and diagnosis of contaminated soils in impacted Polar ecosystems -- 6.1 Biogeochemical technologies for remediation of contaminated soils in impacted Polar ecosystems -- 6.1.1 Monitoring technique for cleaning soil contaminated with hydrocarbons and neutralizing hydrocarbon sludge through analysis of catalase activity -- 6.1.2 Monitoring technique for cleaning soil contaminated with hydrocarbons and neutralizing hydrocarbon sludge through analysis of dehydrogenase activity -- 6.2 Biogeochemical technology for diagnosis of contaminated soils in impacted Polar ecosystems -- 6.2.1 Technique for diagnosis of chronic and accidental soil contamination with heavy metals through analysis of dehydrogenase activity -- 6.3 Summary.

Chapter 7: Biogeochemical technologies for recultivation of disturbed soils in impacted polar ecosystems -- 7.1 Technique for monitoring the effectiveness of recultivation of disturbed tundra soils of different granulometric composition by analyzing dehydrogenase activity -- 7.2 Technique for assessing the effectiveness of reclamation by peat of disturbed tundra soils with different full moisture capacity -- 7.3 Technique for obtaining potassium humate from local peat in the Yamal-Nenets autonomous okrug -- 7.4 Technique for assessing the effectiveness of recultivation of disturbed tundra soils by application of local peat and potassium humate -- 7.5 Summary.

Chapter 8: Testing of nature-like biogeochemical technologies for recultivation of disturbed and polluted soils in impacted Arctic ecosystems in the face of increasing continentality of climate -- 8.1 Phenomenon of strengthening of climate continentality -- 8.2 Geoecological consequences of strengthening of climate continentality on the Yamal Peninsula -- 8.3 Tundra soil disturbances on the Yamal Peninsula -- 8.4 Adaptive biogeochemical technology for recultivation of disturbed tundra soils -- 8.5 Testing of nature-like biogeochemical technology in vitro for recultivation of disturbed tundra soils on the Taz Peninsula -- 8.6 Testing of nature-like biogeochemical technology in situ for recultivation of disturbed tundra soils on the Taz Peninsula -- 8.7 Testing of nature-like biogeochemical technology in vitro for recultivation of tundra soils disturbed and buried with coal on Bely Island (Kara Sea) -- 8.8 Use of biogeochemical technologies for recultivation of pyrogenic and hydrocarbon-contaminated soils, and neutralization of hydrocarbons in situ and in vitro in various natural conditions -- 8.8.1 Approbation of biogeochemical technology in situ for pyrogenic soil reclamation in the Stavropol region -- 8.8.2 Testing of biogeochemical technology in vitro for remediation of soil contaminated with hydrocarbons in the Moscow region -- 8.8.3 Testing of biogeochemical technology in situ for remediation of soil contaminated with gas condensate in the Stavropol region -- 8.8.4 Approbation of biogeochemical technology in situ for gas condensate sludge neutralization in the Stavropol region -- 8.9 Summary -- Conclusion -- Glossary -- References -- Index.

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This monograph is devoted to full-scale geoecological risk assessment in gas industry impacted polar areas and the relevant risk management options using innovative nature-like biogeochemical technologies. Readers will discover more about geoecological risks during gas production, transportation, storage and refining. Chapters discuss in detail the geodynamic dangers associated with designing and building of main gas pipelines. The book has interdisciplinary appeal, and specialists and practitioners in environmental sciences, ecology, biogeochemistry and those within the energy sector who are interested in understanding ecosystems affected by anthropogenic impacts in severe climatic conditions will find it particularly engaging. Through this book, readers will learn more about recultivation of contaminated soils as well as health risk assessments of chemical substances associated with the gas industry.

Springer Nature

com.springer.onix.9783030044411

Geoecological risk management in polar areas.

9783030044404

Bioremediation-- Polar regions.

Ecological risk assessment-- Polar regions.

Natural gas pipelines-- Risk assessment-- Polar regions.

Soil remediation-- Polar regions.

Bioremediation.

Ecological risk assessment.

Environmental geology.

Soil remediation.

Polar regions.

7

TCB

TEC010000

TQ

TQ

Bashkin, V. N., (Vladimir Nikolaevich)

Galiulin, R. V., (Ravil Vagizovich)

20200823080542.0

pn

[Book]

Y