Desalination Project Cost Estimating and Management.
[Book]
Milton :
Chapman and Hall/CRC,
2018.
1 online resource (249 pages)
4.2.8 Construction Costs of Electrical and Instrumentation Systems.
Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Author; Units; Abbreviations; 1: Project Cost Overview; 1.1 Introductory Remarks; 1.2 Project Cost Definitions; 1.2.1 Capital Costs; 1.2.2 Operation and Maintenance Costs; 1.2.3 Cost of Water Production; 1.2.3.1 Water Production Costs of BWRO Desalination Plants; 1.2.3.2 Cost of Water Produced by SWRO Desalination Plants; REFERENCES; 2: Project Cost Factors; 2.1 Introductory Remarks; 2.2 Cost Factors within the Control of the Plant Owner; 2.2.1 Project Size; 2.2.2 Capacity Availability Factor.
2.2.3 Source Water Quality2.2.4 Target Product Water Quality; 2.2.5 Concentrate Disposal Method; 2.2.6 Power Supply and Unit Power Cost; 2.2.7 Project Risk Profile; 2.2.7.1 Permitting (Licensing) Risks; 2.2.7.2 Entitlement Risks; 2.2.7.3 Power Supply Risks; 2.2.7.4 Construction Risks; 2.2.7.5 Source Water Risks; 2.2.7.6 Technology Risks; 2.2.7.7 Regulatory Risks; 2.2.7.8 Operational Risks; 2.2.7.9 Desalinated Water Demand Risk; 2.2.7.10 Financial Risks; 2.2.8 Project Geographic Location; 2.2.9 Other Project Cost Factors; 2.3 Cost Factors Beyond the Control of Plant Owner.
2.3.1 Environmental Regulations2.3.1.1 Intake-Related Environmental Regulations and Their Potential Impacts on Costs; 2.3.1.2 Discharge-Related Environmental Regulations and Their Potential Impacts on Costs; 2.3.2 Contractor Market Experience and Perception; REFERENCES; 3: Cost Estimates -- Types and Accuracy; 3.1 Introductory Remarks; 3.2 Conceptual Cost Estimate; 3.3 Preliminary Cost Estimate; 3.4 Budgetary Cost Estimate; 3.5 Detailed Cost Estimate; 3.6 Overview of Existing Cost Models; REFERENCES; 4: Capital Costs; 4.1 Introductory Remarks; 4.2 Construction Costs.
4.2.1 Site Preparation, Roads, and Parking-Related Construction Costs4.2.2 Intake Construction Costs; 4.2.2.1 Construction Costs of Open Onshore Intakes; 4.2.2.2 Construction Costs of Open Offshore Intakes; 4.2.2.3 Construction Costs of Subsurface Intakes; 4.2.2.4 Construction Costs of Intake Pump Stations; 4.2.3 Pretreatment Construction Costs; 4.2.3.1 Construction Costs of Band and Drum Screens; 4.2.3.2 Construction Costs of Wedge Wire Screens; 4.2.3.3 Construction Costs of Microscreens; 4.2.3.4 Construction Costs of Lamella Settlers and DAF Clarifiers.
4.2.3.5 Construction Costs of Granular Media Pretreatment Filters4.2.3.6 Construction Costs of Membrane Pretreatment Filters; 4.2.3.7 Construction Costs of Cartridge Filter System; 4.2.4 RO System Equipment Costs; 4.2.4.1 Construction Costs for Single-Pass SWRO Systems; 4.2.4.2 Construction Costs for Full Two-Pass SWRO Systems; 4.2.4.3 Construction Costs for Split-Partial Two-Pass SWRO Systems; 4.2.5 Post-Treatment Construction Costs; 4.2.6 Concentrate Disposal System-Related Construction Costs; 4.2.7 Waste and Solids Handling-Related Construction Costs.
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Desalination Project Cost Estimating and Management.