Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Part I: Substrates for Coloration and Finishing; 1 Introduction to Textile Fibers: An Overview; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Classification; 1.2.1 Natural Fibers; 1.2.2 Synthetic Fibers; 1.2.3 Semi-Synthetic Fibers; 1.3 Conclusion; References; 2 Effect of Processing and Type of Mechanical Loading on Performance of Bio-Fibers and Bio-Composites; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Extraction of Bio-Fibers; 2.3 Mechanical Loading; 2.4 Tensile Test; 2.5 Flexural Test; 2.6 Impact Test; 2.7 Tribological Performance; 2.8 Conclusion; References.
3 Mechanical and Chemical Structure of Natural Protein Fibers: Wool and Silk3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Wool; 3.2.1 Physical Properties; 3.2.2 Chemical Properties; 3.2.3 Morphology; 3.2.4 Chemical Structure; 3.3 Silk; 3.3.1 Physical Properties; 3.3.2 Chemical Properties; 3.3.3 Morphology; 3.3.4 Chemical Structure; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Part II: Renewable Colorants and their Applications: A Revolutionary Approach; 4 Animal Based Natural Dyes: A Short Review; 4.1 Introduction of Natural Dyes; 4.2 Sustainability of Natural Dyes; 4.3 Classification of Natural Dyes; 4.4 Animal Based Natural Dyes.
4.4.1 Cochineal4.4.1.1 Polish Cochineal; 4.4.1.2 Armenian Cochineal; 4.4.2 Kermes; 4.4.3 Lac Insect; 4.4.4 Sea Snails; 4.4.4.1 Bolinusbrandaris; 4.4.4.2 Hexaplex Trunculus; 4.4.4.3 Stramonita Haemastoma; 4.5 Extraction Methodology; 4.6 Application of Animal Based Dyes; 4.6.1 Textile; 4.6.2 Dye Sensitized Solar Cells; 4.6.3 Food; 4.6.4 Pharmaceuticals; 4.6.5 Nano-Technological Image; 4.7 Future Prospects; 4.8 Conclusion; Acknowledgment; References; 5 Natural Dyes and Pigments: Extraction and Applications; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Classification of Natural Dyes; 5.2.1 Classification Based on Color.
5.2.1.1 Red5.2.1.2 Blue; 5.2.1.3 Yellow; 5.2.1.4 Green; 5.2.1.5 Black and Brown; 5.2.1.6 Orange; 5.2.2 Classification Based on Chemical Constitution; 5.2.2.1 Anthraquinone Dyes; 5.2.2.2 Indigoid Dyes; 5.2.2.3 Carotenoid Dyes; 5.2.2.4 Flavonoid Dyes; 5.2.2.5 Dihydropyran Dyes; 5.2.3 Classification Based on Application; 5.2.3.1 Mordant Dyes; 5.2.3.2 Vat Dyes; 5.2.3.3 Direct Dyes; 5.2.3.4 Acid Dyes; 5.2.3.5 Basic Dyes; 5.2.3.6 Disperse Dyes; 5.2.4 Classification Based on Origin; 5.2.4.1 Plants; 5.2.4.2 Minerals; 5.2.4.3 Animals; 5.3 Extraction of Natural Dyes; 5.3.1 Extraction Methods.