عنوان

Crop Safeners for Herbicides :

0323151450

9780323151450

b595097

Crop Safeners for Herbicides :

[Book]

Development, Uses, and Mechanisms of Action.

Kriton Hatzios

Saint Louis

Elsevier Science

2014

(415 pages)

Chapter 9. Protection of Grass Crops from Sulfonylurea and Imidazolinone Toxicity.

Front Cover; Crop Safeners for Herbicides: Development, Uses, and Mechanisms of Action; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Contributors; Preface; Part One: Development and Uses of Herbicide Safeners; Chapter 1. Development of Herbicide Safeners: Industrial and University Perspectives; I. Introduction and Terminology; II. Need for Herbicide Safeners; III. Development of Herbicide Safeners; IV. Application of Herbicide Safeners in the Field; V. Factors Affecting Field Performance of Herbicide Safeners; VI. Residues and Adverse Effects of Herbicide Safeners; VII. Concluding Remarks. AcknowledgmentsReferences; Chapter 2. Crop Safening against Herbicides in Japan; I. Introduction; II. Improvements of Herbicide Formulations for Crop Safening; III. Structural Modification of Herbicides for Crop Safening; IV. Use of Crop Safener/Herbicide Combinations in Japan; V. Concluding Remarks; References; Part Two: Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Action of Herbicide Safeners; Chapter 3. Mechanisms of Action of Herbicide Safeners: An Overview; I. Introduction; II. Mechanisms of Safener Action: Fundamentals. III. Mechanisms of Safener Action: Physiological and Biochemical AspectsIV. Mechanisms of Safener Action: Molecular Aspects; V. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4. Influence of Herbicide Safeners on Herbicide Metabolism; I. Introduction; II. Metabolism of Thiocarbamate Herbicides in Plants; III. Effect of Safeners on Thiocarbamate Metabolism; IV. Metabolism of Chloroacetanilide Herbicides in Plants; V. Effect of Safeners on Chloroacetanilide Metabolism; VI. Discussion; References. Chapter 5. Effects of Herbicide Safeners on Levels and Activity of Cytochrome P-450 and Other Enzymes of CornI. Introduction; II. Cytochrome P-450 Levels and Activity; III. Cellular Thiols and Glutathione-Related Enzymes; IV. Other Selected Enzymes; V. Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 6. Mechanisms of Action of Dichloroacetamide Safeners; I. Introduction; II. Theories on the Mode of Action of Dichlormid; III. Subtoxic Herbicide Pretreatments; IV. Studies with the Safener BAS 145 138; V. Discussion and Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 7. Mechanisms of Action of Thiazole Safeners. I. IntroductionII. Results and Discussion; III. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 8. Differential Effects of Oxabetrinil and Fenclorim against Metolachlor and Pretilachlor Injury on Various Grasses; I. Introduction; II. Effect of Safeners on Herbicidal Activity; III. Physiological Interactions of Acetanilide Herbicides and Their Safeners in Plants; IV. Influence of Safeners on Herbicide Uptake; V. Influence of Oxabetrinil and Fenclorim on the Depletion Rate of [14C]Metolachlor in Four Grasses; VI. Discussion and Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References.

Crop Safeners for Herbicides aims to discuss the issue of chemical manipulation of crop tolerance to herbicides. This book resulted from a symposium titled ""Chemical Manipulation of Crop Tolerance to Herbicides"". Several chapters included herein are added contributions from experts outside of the symposium. The book not only serves as reference for the knowledge of the agronomic uses, development, chemistry, and mechanisms of action herbicide safeners, but it also assesses the impact of safeners all around the world. It also presents a discussion on alternative approaches that incre.

Herbicide safeners.

Kriton Hatzios

Kriton Hatzios

[Book]

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