Evolutionary, Structural and Physicochemical Aspects
by Geoffrey R. Moore, Graham W. Pettigrew.
Berlin, Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
1990
(xvi, 478 pages 149 illustrations)
Springer series in molecular biology.
1 Stereochemical and Physicochemical Properties of Hernes --; 1.1 Introduction --; 1.2 Electronic Structure of Iron --; 1.3 Stereochemistry of Metalloporphyrins --; 1.4 Properties of Ligands --; 1.5 Metal-free and Metal-substituted Cytochrome c --; 2 Spectroscopic Studies of Cytochromes --; 2.1 Introduction --; 2.2 Spectroscopic Methods --; 2.3 Selected Applications of Spectroscopy to Cytochromes c --; 3 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c --; 3.1 Introduction --; 3.2 Amino Acid Sequences of Mitochondrial Cytochromes c --; 3.3 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c1 and Cytochromes f --; 3.4 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c2 --; 3.5 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c3 --; 3.6 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c4 --; 3.7 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c5 --; 3.8 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c-555 --; 3.9 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c6 (algal cytochrome 'c-553') --; 3.10 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c-551 (Cytochromes c7) --; 3.11 Amino Acid Sequences of Class II Cytochromes c (Cytochromes c8) --; 3.12 Cytochrome c Peroxidase --; 3.13 The Reaction Centre Cytochrome from Rhodopseudomonas viridis --; 3.14 Amino Acid Sequences of Cytochromes c Which Do Not Fall Into the Established Sequence Classes --; 4 The Structures of Class I Cytochromes c --; 4.1 Introduction --; 4.2 General Features of the Structure of Mitochondrial Cytochrome c --; 4.3 The Cytochrome Fold and Bacterial Class I Cytochromes --; 4.4 pH Dependent Transitions of Cytochromes c --; 4.5 Differences in Conformation and Dynamics between Reduced and Oxidised Cytochrome c --; 4.6 Structural and Functional Effects of Chemical Modifications on Mitochondrial Cytochrome c --; 5 The Structures of Class II, Class III and Class IV Cytochromes c --; 5.1 Introduction --; 5.2 Class II Cytochromes c --; 5.3 Class III Cytochromes c --; 5.4 Class IV Cytochromes c --; 6 Evolution --; 6.1 Introduction --; 6.2 Aspects of Taxonomy --; 6.3 The Construction of Phylogenetic Trees --; 6.4 The Problems and Successes of Molecular Phylogeny --; 6.5 Neutral Mutation and Natural Selection in the Evolution of Cytochrome c --; 6.6 Gene Duplication, Gene Fusion and Pseudogenes --; 6.7 Lateral Gene Transfer --; 6.8 The Concepts of Genus and Species in Bacteria --; 6.9 Endosymbiotic Origin for Eukaryotic Organelles --; 6.10 Remote Relationships --; 7 Redox Potentials --; 7.1 Introduction --; 7.2 Ligand Binding --; 7.3 The Coordination Structure of the Metal Ion --; 7.4 Electrostatic Influences on Redox Potential --; 7.5 Multiple Redox Centres --; 7.6 Proton Binding --; 7.7 Conformational Stabilisation --; 8 Electron-Transfer Mechanisms --; 8.1 Introduction --; 8.2 General Aspects of Electron Transfer --; 8.3 Theoretical Considerations of Electron Transfer --; 8.4 Self-Exchange Reactions of Cytochromes c --; 8.5 Cross-Reactions of Cytochromes c --; References.
Cytochromes c are haemoproteins which carry out electron transfer in a wide variety of biological systems, necessitating different kinds of cytochrome c to fulfill different biological roles. The evolutionary relationship between cytochromes c and their host organisms are described, as well as their structural, spectroscopic and redox properties, including both electron-transfer rates and redox potentials. The treatment is aimed at the non-specialist so that both the techniques described and their application to cytochromes c can be understood. All classes of cytochrome c are dealt with to provide a comprehensive account of the field. No other text provides such a broad survey. Similar to the earlier volume "Cytochromes c: Biological Aspects" which deals with the classification, biosynthesis and biological role of cytochromes c, the present book is aimed at research workers and advanced students.