Surgery of the Skull Base An Interdisciplinary Approach
[Book]
Madjid Samii ; Wolfgang Draf
Berlin Springer Berlin
2013
XIV, 525 Seiten in 1 Teil XIV, 525 Seiten 289 Figuren in 841 Sep. Illustrationen, 6 schw.-w. Tabellen 270 x 193 mm
Nerve Reconstruction.- Methods of Indirect Facial Nerve Reconstruction.- Technique of Hypoglossal-Facial Anastomosis.- Technique of Faciofacial Anastomosis.- Secondary Plastic Surgery Measures for Facial Rehabilitation.- Operative Techniques.- References.
References.- Surgical Anatomy of the Skull Base (SA).- Anatomy of Malformations of the Anterior Skull Base.- Nasal Fistulas, Nasal Cysts, Meningoceles.- Dermal Sinus.- Gliomas and Encephaloceles.- Anatomy of the Skin and Scalp in the Frontobasal Approach.- Frontal Belly of the Epicranial Muscle.- Nerves.- Arteries.- Veins.- Frontal Squama and Frontal Sinus.- Frontal Sinus Mucosa and Blood Vessels.- Dura Mater of the Anterior Cranial Fossa.- Floor of the Anterior Cranial Fossa.- Olfactory Fossa.- Endofrontal Foveae and Eminence.- Pneumatization.- Anatomy of Optic Nerve Decompression.- Anatomy of the Orbit and Adjacent Skull Base.- Anatomy of the Cavernous Sinus.- Anatomy of the Sellar Region.- Anatomy of the Temporal Fossa.- Anatomy of the Infratemporal Fossa and Infratemporal Plane.- Anatomy of the Temporomandibular Joint.- Anatomy of the Pterygoid Process and Pterygoid Fossa.- Anatomy of the Pterygopalatine Fossa.- Middle Skull Base and Its Openings Viewed from Below.- Anatomy of the Auditory Tube.- Anatomy of the Masticatory Space and Peripharyngeal Space.- General.- Fasciae.- Spaces.- Parapharyngeal Space.- Masticatory Space, Arteries and Nerves.- Anatomy of the Carotid Canal Region.- Anatomy of the Jugular Foramen.- Hypoglossal Nerve.- Accessory Nerve.- Vagus Nerve.- Glossopharyngeal Nerve.- Surgical Importance.- Carotid Sinus Branches.- Parapharyngeal Space.- Arteries.- Common Carotid Artery.- Carotid Bifurcation.- Carotid Triangle and Its Relation to the Carotid Bifurcation.- Cervical Portions of the Internal and External Carotid Arteries.- Carotid Sinus and Carotid Arteries, Diameters.- Carotid Tortuosity.- Primitive Hypoglossic Artery, Postoccipital Artery.- Ascending Pharyngeal Artery.- Veins.- Internal Jugular Vein.- Anatomy of the Middle Cranial Fossa with Reference to the Subtemporal Approach, Transtentorial Approach, and Middle Fossa Approach.- Tentorial Notch.- Arachnoid.- Cerebellopontine Angle.- Abducent Nerve.- Facial Nerve.- Internal Acoustic Meatus.- Vestibulocochlear Nerve.- Glossopharyngeal Nerve.- Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia.- Glossopharyngeal Nerve - Its Course in the Parapharyngeal Space.- Vagus Nerve.- Accessory Nerve.- Hypoglossal Nerve.- Anatomy of the Clivus.- Extracranial Surgical Approaches.- Transoral-Transpalatine Approach.- Occipital Condyles.- Atlas in Adults.- Axis.- Anterior Surface of the Axis.- Atlantodental Joint.- Transverse Ligament of the Atlas.- Cruciform Ligament of the Atlas.- Apical Ligament of the Dens.- Tectorial Membrane.- Anterior and Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments.- Alar Ligament.- Vertebral Artery, Transverse Part.- Vertebral Artery, Axoatlantic Part.- Atlantic Part.- Vertebral Artery, Entry into the Subarachnoid Space.- Arterial Supply of the CNS at the Craniocervical Junction.- Radicular Arteries.- Anterior Spinal Artery.- Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery.- References.- Surgery of the Anterior Skull Base (AS).- Surgery of Malformations of the Anterior Skull Base.- Technique for the Surgical Removal of Nasal Fistulas, Cysts, and Meningoceles.- Remarks on Craniofacial Surgery.- References.- Surgery of Traumatic Lesions of the Anterior Skull Base.- Operative Technique.- Principles of Duraplasty in the Region of the Skull Base.- Techniques of Fronto-Orbital Repair of Circumscribed Dural Injuries of the Anterior Skull Base.- Techniques of Duraplasty for Comminuted Fractures of the Anterior Skull Base.- Treatment of Comminuted Fractures of the Lateral Facial Skeleton and Anterolateral Skull Base, Including Dural Injuries.- Decompression of the Optic Nerve After Trauma.- References.- Surgery of Inflammatory Complications in the Region of the Anterior Skull Base.- Treatment.- References.- Surgery of Space-Occupying Lesions of the Anterior Skull Base.- General Operative Techniques.- Extracranial Approach to the Anterior Skull Base.- Intracranial Approach to the Anterior Skull Base.- Combined Intra- and Extracranial (Craniofacial) Approach to the Anterior Skull Base.- Surgery of Space-Occupying Lesions of the Orbit and Adjacent Skull Base.- Operative Technique.- Special Operative Techniques.- Surgery of Benign Space-Occupying Lesions of the Anterior Skull Base.- Surgery of Malignant Space-Occupying Lesions of the Anterior Skull Base.- References.- Surgery of the Middle Skull Base (MS).- Surgery of Traumatic Lesions of the Middle Skull Base.- Surgical Approaches for Middle Skull Base Trauma.- Craniectomy (Extended Burr Hole Trephination).- Osteoplastic Craniotomy in Trauma.- Therapeutic Options in Carotid-Cavernous Fistula.- Transtemporal Extradural Approach to the Anterior Surface of the Petrous Pyramid and Internal Auditory Canal.- The Transmastoid Translabyrinthine Approach.- References.- Surgery of Inflammatory Disorders of the Middle Skull Base.- Principles for Cholesteatoma Removal.- Surgical Treatment of Otogenic Jugular Vein-Sigmoid Sinus-Transverse Sinus Thrombosis.- Otogenic Brain Abscess.- Surgical Treatment of Skull Base Osteomyelitis Associated with Necrotizing Otitis Externa.- References.- Surgery of Space-Occupying Lesions of the Middle Skull Base.- Surgery of Space-Occupying Lesions of the Sellar Region.- General Operative Techniques.- Special Operative Techniques.- References.- Surgery of Space-Occupying Lesions of the Lateral Middle Skull Base.- General Operative Techniques.- Special Operative Techniques.- References.- Surgery of the Posterior Skull Base (PS).- Surgery of the Internal Auditory Canal and Cerebellopontine Angle.- General Operative Techniques.- The Transtemporal Extradural Approach.- The Transmastoid Translabyrinthine Approach.- The Lateral Suboccipital (Retrosigmoid) Approach.- Special Operative Techniques.- Procedures on the Nerves of the Internal Auditory Canal and Cerebellopontine Angle.- Tumors of the Internal Auditory Canal and Cerebellopontine Angle.- Acoustic Neuroma.- Meningiomas of the Cerebellopontine Angle.- Epidermoid Tumor of the Cerebellopontine Angle.- Other Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors.- References.- Surgery of Tumors of the Lateral Posterior Skull Base and Petrous Bone.- General Operative Techniques.- Special Operative Techniques.- Neuromas of the Jugular Foramen and Hypoglossal Nerve.- Glomus Tumors.- References.- On the Problem of Paralytic Dysphagia Caused by Posterior Skull Base Tumors.- The Denecke Operation to Restore Swallowing and Speech in Unilateral Vagus Nerve Paralysis.- References.- Surgery of the Clivus (CL).- General Operative Techniques.- Extracranial Approaches.- Transsphenoidal Approach.- Transoral Approach.- Transcervical Approach.- Lateral Infratemporal Approach.- Posteroinferior Approach.- Intracranial Approaches to the Clivus.- Transfrontal Approach.- Frontotemporal, Subtemporal Approach to the Clivus.- Lateral Suboccipital Approach to the Clivus.- Medial Suboccipital Approach.- Combined Supra- and Infratentorial Approach to the Clivus.- References.- Surgery of the Craniocervical Junction (C J).- Operative Technique.- Ablative Procedures for Lesions of the Craniocervical Junction.- Transoral Approach.- Transcervical Approach.- Medial Suboccipital Approach.- Procedures to Stabilize the Craniocervical Junction.- Operative Techniques.- References.- Facial Nerve and Skull Base Surgery (FN).- General Operative Techniques.- Surgical Approaches to the Different Facial Nerve Segments.- Obtaining Grafts for Nerve Reconstruction.- Operative Technique.- Technique of Nerve Suture.- Operative Technique.- Special Operative Techniques.- Decompression of the Facial Nerve.- Operative Technique.- Methods of Direct Facial Nerve Reconstruction.- End-to-End Anastomosis in the Cerebellopontine Angle.- Intracranial-Extracranial Anastomosis.- Intracranial-Intratemporal Anastomosis.- Meatal Anastomosis.- Tympano-Mastoid Reconstruction.- Intratemporal-Extratemporal Reconstruction.- Intratemporal-Extratemporal Facial Nerve Reconstruction After Subtotal Petrosectomy and Total Parotidectomy Including Facial Nerve Resection.- Extratemporal Facial