Introduction "Bend the Tree While It Is Young": Institutional Alliances/Institutional Appropriations African American Women and the Politics of Racial Uplift YWCA Social Reform Work African American Women and the National YWCA "If One Life Shines": African American Women in Networks Laying an Activist Foundation Conflicting Visions Conflicting Visions "The Home-Made Girl": Constructing a Mobile Private Space Racially Charged Public Space Racialized and Gendered Public Space At "Home" in New York Performing the Private in Public "We Are It": Building on the Urban Frontier "Harlem Rides the Range" Toward a "Room " of Their Own Internal Frontiers "Interwoven Destinies": Wars at Home and Abroad The Crisis of the World "The Girl You Leave Behind" An Urban Homefiront "A Grand Place": Black America's Community Center A Community Center Educating for Christian Democracy Christianizing City Politics Girls' Work Leadership Training "Against the Tide": Interracial Work and Racial Conflict Notes Index Abbreviations