How to analyze arguments. Uses of arguments -- The web of language -- The language of argument -- The art of close analysis -- Deep analysis -- How to evaluate arguments : deductive standards. Propositional logic -- Categorical logic -- How to evaluate arguments : inductive standards. Arguments to and from generalizations -- Inference to the best explanation and from analogy -- Causal reasoning -- Chances -- Choices -- Fallacies. Fallacies of vagueness -- Fallancies of ambiguity -- Fallacies of relevance -- Fallancies of vacuity -- Refutation -- Areas of argumentation. Legal reasoning -- Moral reasoning -- Scientific reasoning -- Religious reasoning -- Philosophical reasoning