Grace, character formation, and predestination unto glory / Thomas Talbott -- Is it possible to freely reject god forever? / Raymond J. VanArragon -- Annihilationism, unmotivated / Jerry Walls and Claire Brown -- Compatibilism, wantons, and the natural consequence model of hell / Justin D. Barnard -- Value, finality, and frustration: problems for escapism? / Andrei A. Buckareff and Allen Plug -- Hell, wrath, and the grace of god / Stephen T. Davis -- Molinism and hell / Gordon Knight -- Hell and punishment / Stephen Kershnar -- Why i am unconvinced by arguments against the existence of hell / James Cain -- Hell and natural atheology / Keith Yandell -- Infernal voluntarism and "the courtesy of deep heaven" / Bradley L. Sickler -- Birth as a grave misfortune: the traditional doctrine of hell and christian salvific exclusivism / Kenneth Einar Himma -- Species of hell / John Kronen and Eric Reitan