عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
10.1080/14747731.2012.739346
IR
A480
انگلیسی
IR
Social Movement Strategies for Articulating Claims for Socio Ecological Justice: Glocal Asymmetries in the Chilean Forestry Sector
[Article]
/ Jonathan R. Barton
; Álvaro Román
7731-1474
Pinochet’s 1974 forestry law led to a rapid increase in development of the sector in southern Chile. Although there have been new employment opportunities and associated economic multiplier effects, the negative impacts of the sector, both socially and environmentally, have been widespread and have generated responses from diverse social organisations. Nevertheless, the capacity of these organisations to act collectively and create alliances against the sector’s dominant, mainstream actors has been weak. The article argues that different social movements fail to capitalise on horizontal linkages in order to press their claims for socio-ecological justice related to the development of the forestry sector. This is a product of a strong state–industry link and high concentration in a sector dominated by two firms, a relic of the power geometries established under the dictatorship. Different social movements—unions, environmental NGOs, and indigenous groups—manifest these concerns about the socio-ecological impacts and make claims against the sector which often lead to direct conflicts. This article focuses how these claims are made, both horizontally among actors within the region, and vertically beyond the region to the national and global scales (glocalisation). Despite developing stronger vertical networks, the movements remain fragmented and marginal relative to the influence of the forestry firms. Given this lack of capacity to generate collective demands, grassroots claims for redistribution and rights protection are severely restricted.
, (December 2012)
: 869-885
Globalizations
, 9/6
Chile
forestry
social movements
glocalisation
socio-ecological justice
Barton, Jonathan R.
Román, Álvaro
ایران
مرکز ملی جهانی شدن
20141015
A480.pdf
old catalog
p
AL
249952
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