عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
شماره کتابشناسی ملی
شماره
TLpq304244042
زبان اثر
زبان متن نوشتاري يا گفتاري و مانند آن
انگلیسی
عنوان و نام پديدآور
عنوان اصلي
Wild oat (Avena fatua) and sterile oat (Avena sterilis) response to selected herbicides
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
M. El Antri
نام ساير پديدآوران
J. D. Nalewaja
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
North Dakota State University
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
1995
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
93
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
Ph.D.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
North Dakota State University
امتياز متن
1995
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
An experiment was initiated in Morocco in 1992 to determine sterile oat seed longevity in soil at three burial depths at the Settat and Allal Tazi stations. Seed survival was determined 6, 12, 18, and 24 mo after burial. Sterile oat seed with 88% viability deteriorated rapidly during the first 6 mo with reduction to 31% viability at Allal Tazi and to 16% at Settat. Seed had greater viability when buried shallow than deep. However, the viable seed was less dormant when buried shallow instead of deep. The influence of triallate formulation, rate, and time of application on sterile oat control was evaluated in 'Massira' wheat in Morocco. Triallate as liquid and granular formulations at 1.5 and 2 kg ai/ha reduced sterile oat by 90% or more when applied 2 wk before and at planting. Wheat yield components increased as a result of triallate treatment, and grain yield increased from 13 to 150%. Two hundred forty-two Red River Valley (RRV) and 2000 USDA accessions of wild oat from the United States and bulk populations of sterile oat from Morocco were evaluated in greenhouse experiments for their response to triallate, imazamethabenz, and tralkoxydim. Accessions of both Avena species were highly susceptible to triallate at 0.5 kg/ha. Some RRV accessions of wild oat were tolerant to two herbicides, but only accession 125 was tolerant to all three herbicides. Accessions 294 and 327 survived imazamethabenz at 5-fold and accessions 125 and 291 at 10-fold the greenhouse rate that controlled the susceptible accessions. Accession 125 was tolerant to tralkoxydim at 5-fold the greenhouse rate. A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine the absorption and metabolism of triallate by triallate-susceptible and -resistant wild oat accessions. More usd\rm\spCusd-triallate was recovered from the shoot of the resistant than susceptible accession. However, usd\rm\spCusd-metabolite content in the shoot was much higher in the susceptible than in the resistant accession. Small amounts of usd\rm\spCusd-triallate and -metabolites were found in the roots of both accessions indicating minimal translocation of usd\rm\spCusd-triallate applied to the shoot. Susceptible accession tended to absorb more usd\rm\spCusd-triallate than resistant accession. Reduced conversion of triallate to metabolites in the resistant wild oat accession appeared to impart resistance.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Agronomy
موضوع مستند نشده
Biological sciences
موضوع مستند نشده
Botany
موضوع مستند نشده
imazamethabenz
موضوع مستند نشده
tralkoxydim
موضوع مستند نشده
triallate
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
J. D. Nalewaja
مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده
M. El Antri
دسترسی و محل الکترونیکی
نام الکترونيکي
مطالعه متن کتاب وضعیت انتشار
فرمت انتشار
p
اطلاعات رکورد کتابشناسی
نوع ماده
[Thesis]
کد کاربرگه
276903
اطلاعات دسترسی رکورد
سطح دسترسي
a
تكميل شده
Y
