Ecological politics and practices in introduced species management
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Crowley, Sarah Louise
نام ساير پديدآوران
McDonald, Robbie A. ; Hinchliffe, Steve
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
University of Exeter
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2017
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
Ph.D.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
University of Exeter
امتياز متن
2017
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The surveillance and control of introduced species has become an increasingly important, yet often controversial, form of environmental management. I investigate why and how introduced species management is initiated; whether, why and how it is contested; and what relations and outcomes emerge 'in practice'. I examine how introduced species management is being done in the United Kingdom through detailed social scientific analyses of the processes, practices, and disputes involved in a series of management case studies. First, I demonstrate how some established approaches to the design and delivery of management initiatives can render them conflict-prone, ineffective and potentially unjust. Then, examining a disputesurrounding a state-initiated eradication of monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus), I show why and how 'parakeet protectors' opposed the initiative. I identify the significance of divergent evaluations of the risks posed by introduced wildlife; personal and community attachments between people and parakeets; and campaigners' dissatisfaction with central government's approach to the issue. By following the story of an unauthorised (re)introduction of Eurasian beavers (Castor fiber) to England, I show how adiverse collective has, at least temporarily, been united and empowered by a shared understanding of beavers as 'belonging' in the UK. I consider how nonhuman citizenship is socio-politically negotiated, and how the beavers have become enrolled in a 'wild experiment'. Finally, through a multi- sited study of grey squirrel (Sciuruscarolinensis) control initiatives, I find important variations in management practitioners' approaches to killing squirrels, and identify several 'modes of killing' that comprise different primary motivations, moral principles, ultimate aims, and practical methods. I identify multiple ways in which people respond and relate to introduced wildlife, and demonstrate how this multiplicity produces both socio-political tensions and accords. Furthermore, throughout this thesis I make a series of propositions for re-configuring the management of introduced species in ways that explicitly incorporate inclusive, constructive, and context-appropriate socio-political deliberations into its design and implementation.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
environmental conflict
موضوع مستند نشده
invasive species
موضوع مستند نشده
political ecology
موضوع مستند نشده
wildlife management
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )