The Limitations of Neo-Darwinism and Evidence for a Whiteheadian Theory of Evolution
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
John Cobb
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Leiden
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Brill
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
The dominant neo-Darwinian theory of evolution locates the causes of evolutionary change in the random mutation of genes and in the environment. The animal organisms are viewed as passive in this process. However, there is a great deal of evidence that animal activity plays a large role in evolution. Some of this, no doubt, is random or even mechanically determined. However, there are good reasons to think that some of it is purposive and intelligent. Animals repeat successful actions and learn them from other members of the species. These actions may prove beneficial for survival; so genes that facilitate them are naturally selected. Animal action also changes the environment. Including human beings in an evolutionary development that is partly determined by intelligent and purposive behavior does not have the reductionistic and nihilistic implications of currently standard teaching about evolution. The dominant neo-Darwinian theory of evolution locates the causes of evolutionary change in the random mutation of genes and in the environment. The animal organisms are viewed as passive in this process. However, there is a great deal of evidence that animal activity plays a large role in evolution. Some of this, no doubt, is random or even mechanically determined. However, there are good reasons to think that some of it is purposive and intelligent. Animals repeat successful actions and learn them from other members of the species. These actions may prove beneficial for survival; so genes that facilitate them are naturally selected. Animal action also changes the environment. Including human beings in an evolutionary development that is partly determined by intelligent and purposive behavior does not have the reductionistic and nihilistic implications of currently standard teaching about evolution.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2007
توصيف ظاهري
32-43
عنوان
Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology
شماره جلد
11/1
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
1568-5357
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD
اصطلاح موضوعی
ANIMAL ACTIONS
اصطلاح موضوعی
BALDWIN EFFECT
اصطلاح موضوعی
ENVIRONMENT
اصطلاح موضوعی
NEO-DARWINISM
اصطلاح موضوعی
ORGANISMS
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )