Theological change suffers under the obligation to seem-and the danger of seeming-both consistent with what has come before and genuinely new. Where does the idea of the suffering servant in Isaiah 53 come from? Leaving aside those acts of warfare and violence against the innocent, which seem more matters of brute aggression than symbolic atonement, we can find well-acknowledged roots for the doctrine of a suffering servant in the practice of symbolic animal sacrifice and in the figure of the prophet who suffers with, and perhaps for, the people. But there is a third root as well that goes back to the language of the divine attributes and to the ambiguous Hebrew idiom of noseh avon, bearing sin or forgiving sin. If the servant of God bears iniquity, he can be imagined not just to remove sin from the head or shoulders of many but also to carry what he removes; he himself can "bear" it. And when all the people in the Gospel of Matthew call down the blood of Jesus on their heads, they "own" (own up to, but also claim for their own) the rich history of ambiguous responsibility and atonement. Theological change suffers under the obligation to seem-and the danger of seeming-both consistent with what has come before and genuinely new. Where does the idea of the suffering servant in Isaiah 53 come from? Leaving aside those acts of warfare and violence against the innocent, which seem more matters of brute aggression than symbolic atonement, we can find well-acknowledged roots for the doctrine of a suffering servant in the practice of symbolic animal sacrifice and in the figure of the prophet who suffers with, and perhaps for, the people. But there is a third root as well that goes back to the language of the divine attributes and to the ambiguous Hebrew idiom of noseh avon, bearing sin or forgiving sin. If the servant of God bears iniquity, he can be imagined not just to remove sin from the head or shoulders of many but also to carry what he removes; he himself can "bear" it. And when all the people in the Gospel of Matthew call down the blood of Jesus on their heads, they "own" (own up to, but also claim for their own) the rich history of ambiguous responsibility and atonement.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2015
توصيف ظاهري
295-319
عنوان
Religion and the Arts
شماره جلد
19/4
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
1568-5292
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
atonement
اصطلاح موضوعی
forgiveness
اصطلاح موضوعی
scapegoat
اصطلاح موضوعی
suffering servant
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )