Muwālāt and Apostasy in the Early Sokoto Caliphate
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Kota Kariya
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Leiden
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Brill
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
'Uthmān b. Fūdī (d. 1817) launched a jihad in Hausaland in 1804 and was successful in establishing a strong polity known as the Sokoto Caliphate. During this jihad, the Sokoto leadership clashed not only with non-Muslims but also with those who had historically been recognized as Muslims, such as the inhabitants of Bornu, a state neighboring Hausaland. Islamic law does not, in principle, permit attacks on Muslims. Therefore, to justify the jihad, the hostile Muslims had to be branded unbelievers. For that, 'Uthmān and his successor, Muḥammad Bello (d. 1837), developed and instituted a provision on apostasy based on the idea of muwālāt (friendship) with unbelievers. This stipulation emerged as a substantial regulation legalizing the violence committed by the Sokoto leaders on Muslims who were opposed to them both within and outside the early Caliphate.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2018
توصيف ظاهري
179-208
عنوان
Islamic Africa
شماره جلد
9/2
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
2154-0993
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
"
اصطلاح موضوعی
African Studies
اصطلاح موضوعی
Muḥammad Bello
اصطلاح موضوعی
Religion
اصطلاح موضوعی
Sokoto Caliphate
اصطلاح موضوعی
'Uthmān b. Fūdī
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )