The Role and Contribution of Plant Breeding and Plant Biotechnology to Sustainable Agriculture in Africa
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
D. Kyetere, E. Okogbenin, J. Okeno, et al.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Leiden
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
Brill
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Africa's economy is driven by agriculture, a sector that constitutes 32% of the continent's GDP. The ongoing Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) in Africa hinges on a system change (from subsistence farming to agribusiness) approach that explores high productivity to strengthen the African economy. During the "Green Revolution" period, increased global yields of cereal crops were achieved through the interactions of breeding and agronomy. However, in the face of current challenges, such as climate change and need for new market niches, there is an increasing exigency to explore modern plant breeding (including biotechnology) to develop new varieties with the capacity for high yields in reduced chemical-input systems and with the genetic diversity needed to maintain yield stability in Africa´s fluctuating climatic conditions. Biotechnology has significantly shortened the time required for the development of new cultivars, varieties and hybrids. Modern breeding tools include Double Haploid technology, marker assisted breeding, genomics, genetic engineering and genome editing. It is these tools that help accelerate the development of market responsive varieties needed for sustainable agriculture in Africa that will be highlighted. Africa's economy is driven by agriculture, a sector that constitutes 32% of the continent's GDP. The ongoing Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) in Africa hinges on a system change (from subsistence farming to agribusiness) approach that explores high productivity to strengthen the African economy. During the "Green Revolution" period, increased global yields of cereal crops were achieved through the interactions of breeding and agronomy. However, in the face of current challenges, such as climate change and need for new market niches, there is an increasing exigency to explore modern plant breeding (including biotechnology) to develop new varieties with the capacity for high yields in reduced chemical-input systems and with the genetic diversity needed to maintain yield stability in Africa´s fluctuating climatic conditions. Biotechnology has significantly shortened the time required for the development of new cultivars, varieties and hybrids. Modern breeding tools include Double Haploid technology, marker assisted breeding, genomics, genetic engineering and genome editing. It is these tools that help accelerate the development of market responsive varieties needed for sustainable agriculture in Africa that will be highlighted.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
2019
توصيف ظاهري
83-108
عنوان
Afrika Focus
شماره جلد
32/2
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
2031-356X
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
Crop Improvement
اصطلاح موضوعی
Genetics
اصطلاح موضوعی
Modern Breeding Tools
اصطلاح موضوعی
Technology
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )