Ashgabat (Turkmen. Aşgabat; Russ. Ashkhabad; Pers. ʿAshqābād), the capital of the Republic of Turkmenistan-located between desert and mountains in the far south, near the Iranian border-grew from a small settlement (of the same name) of Tekke Turkmen, which was established in 1818 on the location of former Ali-Eli Turkmen settlements near several archaeologically significant sites, including the former Parthian capital Nisa. In 1869 the Russians built a fortress near the original settlement. Ashgabat gained importance with the 1881 Russian annexation of Turkmenistan, which was subsequently renamed Transcaspia.
مجموعه
عنوان
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
شماره استاندارد بين المللي پياييندها
9789004356665
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Islam.
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )