Monetizing Watershed Services Provided by Forests in Indonesian Protected Areas
نام عام مواد
[Thesis]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Bahtiar, Adam
نام ساير پديدآوران
Sayao, Marcelo Ardon
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
North Carolina State University
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2019
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
98 p.
یادداشتهای مربوط به پایان نامه ها
جزئيات پايان نامه و نوع درجه آن
M.Sc.
کسي که مدرک را اعطا کرده
North Carolina State University
امتياز متن
2019
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Among the various ecosystem services provided by forests, they are most often credited with watershed protection. This recognition has made payments for watershed services the most common type of PES scheme in the tropics. In this thesis, I examine one institutional mechanism for compensating forest owners for watershed services: the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry policy: P.18/MENLHK/SETJEN/ KUM.1/4/2019 that authorizes concessions for water extraction in protected areas. Commercial concession holders must compensate both the protected area and the surrounding communities. As of 2018, 15 companies have obtained concessions to construct and operate water intakes or reservoirs in protected areas to obtain drinking water or channel water to micro-hydropower dams. In the first section of the thesis, I explain how the policy is implemented and identify factors that affect the probability that a protected area will have either a commercial or a community use concession. In the second section, I examine the relationship between forest cover change and watershed services in two case study protected areas that generate water for micro-hydropower and drinking water (Gunung Halimun Salak National Park and Gunung Ciremai National Park). I estimate the relationship between forest cover change and watershed services, using data from 2014 to 2018 on water quality and cost of operations of companies that obtain water through concessions for water extraction from the protected areas. Finally, in the conclusion, I put the Indonesian experience in context of the literature about payments or compensation for watershed and other ecosystem services from protected areas across the tropics.
اصطلاحهای موضوعی کنترل نشده
اصطلاح موضوعی
Environmental economics
اصطلاح موضوعی
Environmental management
اصطلاح موضوعی
Forestry
اصطلاح موضوعی
Southeast Asian studies
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )