Vitamin K1 treatment of brodifacoum poisoning in dogs
نام عام مواد
[Article]
نام نخستين پديدآور
Mackintosh, C. G.; Laas, F. J.; Godfrey, M. E. R.; Turner, K.
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Twenty dogs received a potentially lethal (15 mg/kg) dose of brodifacoum, a halogenated coumarin-type anticoagulant poison. Eleven were immediately treated with vitamin K1 daily for 5 days, either by intramuscular injections (2 mg/kg) or oral tablets (1 mg/kg). It was necessary to give further doses of vitamin K1 to most of the dogs for up to 2 weeks after the first treatment period to reduce their P times to normal levels (< 10 seconds). Four dogs were not given further vitamin K1 and two of these died of acute blood loss from an intrathoracic hemorrhage. Nine dogs received vitamin K1 (2 mg/kg by intramuscular injection) when clinical signs of anticoagulant poisoning were observed. Two dogs died suddenly without premonitory clinical signs of poisoning. The remaining 7 dogs showed various signs of anticoagulant poisoning 4 to 8 days after dosing and they received a 5 day course of vitamin K1. After this period one dog had a transient rise in its P time but this returned to normal without treatment, while another dog was treated on days 16, 20, 29 and 30. In conclusion, the authors recommended vitamin K1 therapy, 2 mg/kg by tablet or injection, daily for 3 weeks in cases of known or suspected brodifacoum poisoning in dogs.
مجموعه
تاريخ نشر
1988
عنوان
Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference
شماره جلد
13
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )
عنصر شناسه اي
Mackintosh, C. G.; Laas, F. J.; Godfrey, M. E. R.; Turner, K.