یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (pages 409-438) and index.
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
When more than twenty million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1880 and 1920, the government attempted to classify them according to prevailing ideas about race and nationality. But this proved hard to do. Ideas about racial or national difference were slippery, contested, and yet consequential--were "Hebrews" a "race," a "religion," or a "people"? As Joel Perlmann shows, a self-appointed pair of officials created the government's 1897 List of Races and Peoples, which shaped exclusionary immigration laws, the wording of the U.S. Census, and federal studies that informed social policy. Its categories served to maintain old divisions and establish new ones. Across the five decades ending in the 1920s, American immigration policy built increasingly upon the belief that some groups of immigrants were desirable, others not. Perlmann traces how the debates over this policy institutionalized race distinctions--between whites and nonwhites, but also among whites--in immigration laws that lasted four decades. Despite a gradual shift among social scientists from "race" to "ethnic group" after the 1920s, the diffusion of this key concept among government officials and the public remained limited until the end of the 1960s. Taking up dramatic changes to racial and ethnic classification since then, America Classifies the Immigrants concentrates on three crucial reforms to the American Census: the introduction of Hispanic origin and ancestry (1980), the recognition of mixed racial origins (2000), and a rethinking of the connections between race and ethnic group (proposed for 2020). --
یادداشتهای مربوط به سفارشات
شماره انبار
14774837
عنوان اصلی به زبان دیگر
عنوان اصلي به زبان ديگر
From Ellis Island to the 2020 census
نام تنالگان به منزله موضوع
موضوع مستند نشده
United States.-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Etats-Unis.
موضوع مستند نشده
United States.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethnic groups-- Classification-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethnic groups-- Political aspects-- United States-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Race-- Classification-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Race-- Political aspects-- United States-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Emigration and immigration-- Government policy.
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethnicité-- Classification-- États-Unis-- Histoire.