Intro; Contents; Acknowledgements; About the Editors and Contributors; Foreword; Introduction; Urban Cultures and Traditions; 1 City Beautiful and 'Architectural Urbanism' (1893-1940); Abstract; City Beautiful and the 1893 Chicago World's Fair; Civic Design, Civic Art, Urban Art, Urbanism; Case Studies; Chicago Plan (1909); Plan Zuid ("South Plan"). Amsterdam (1905-17); References; Further Readings; 2 Garden Cities and Garden Suburbs (1898-1930); Abstract; From the Garden City of Howard to the Garden Suburbs; Garden Suburbs and Town Planning; Welwyn Garden City, Prototype or Exception?
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Case StudiesHampstead Garden Suburb, London (1905-1907); Siedlung Römerstadt, Frankfurt (1927-28); References; Further Readings; 3 Social Democracy and Housing Policies (1919-1934); Abstract; Case Studies; Karl-Marx-Hof, Vienna (1926-30); Casa de Las Flores, Madrid (1930); References; Further Readings; 4 Modern Urban Planning and Modernist Urbanism (1930-1950); Abstract; The Modern Discipline of Urban Planning as a Technical Tool for Intervention and Control of Urban Growth; Town Planning, Städtebau, Urbanisme, Urbanistica, Urbanismo; CIAM and the Athens Charter.
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Gropiusstadt, Berlin (1962-1975)Southwest Besós Estate, Barcelona (1958-1965); Rusanovska Microraion, Kiev (1961-1974); References; Further Readings; 8 An Experiment in Freedom (1960-1975); Abstract; The Narrow Confines of Modernism; Contradictory Genealogies: USA/Europe; Contradictory Genealogies: Village/City; Contradictory Genealogies: Low Tech/High Tech; Case Studies; Byker Wall, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom (1969-1982); Villaggio Matteotti, Terni, Italy (1969-1975); References; Further Readings; Other Urbanisms and Urban Projects; 9 Other Urbanisms; Abstract; Case Studies.
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The Impact of Modernist Urbanism After World War IICase Studies; Amsterdam South Extension Plan (1934); Brasilia (1957-1960); References; Further Readings; 5 Urban Planning and Ideology: Spain and Italy (1945-1960); Abstract; The 'Poblados Dirigidos' of Madrid; Roman Neorealism; Case Studies; Quartiere Tiburtino, Rome (1949-50); Entrevías Poblado, Madrid (1956); References; Further Readings; 6 Welfare Planning and New Towns (1945-1970s); Abstract; 'New Towns' : The British Model of Decentralisation and Planned Settlement; ' Forest Towns' : The Scandinavian Model of the Satellite City.
متن يادداشت
'Vertical Town ' : Unité d'Habitation as a PrototypeCase Studies; Rösta Housing Area, Örebro, Sweden (1946-1951); Kingo Housing Complex, Helsingør, Denmark (1956); References; Further Readings; 7 Modernist Mass Housing in Europe: Comparative Perspectives in Western and Eastern Cities (1950s-1970s); Abstract; Modern Ideals and Criticism of Radical Modernity; Mass Housing in Western Europe: A Vulgate of CIAM Urbanism?; Mass Housing in the Socialist Bloc: Modern Ideals and Communist Cities; Obsolescence and Urbanity; Case Studies; Bijlmermeer, Amsterdam (1968-1970s).
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This book is a useful reference in the field of urbanism. It explains how the contemporary city and landscape have been shaped by certain twentieth century visions that have carried over into the twenty-first century. Aimed at both students and professionals, this collection of essays on diverse subjects and cases does not attempt to establish universal interpretations; it rather highlights some outstanding episodes that help us understand why the planning culture has given way to other forms of urbanism, from urban design to strategic urbanism or landscape urbanism. Compared with global interpretations of urbanism based on socioeconomic history or architectural historiography, Urban Visions. From Planning Culture to Landscape Urbanism, aims to present the discipline couched in international contemporary debate and adopt a historic and comparative perspective.^The book contents pertain equally to other related disciplines, such as architecture, urban history, urban design, landscape architecture and geography. Foreword by Rafael Moneo. Carmen Díez Medina, Madrid 1962 Degree in Architecture from the Madrid Polytechnic University (ETSAM UPM), 1989. Ph. D. at the Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien), 1996. Associate Professor of Theory and Architectural History at the School of Engineering and Architecture (EINA) and Coordinator of the PhD Program New Territories in Architecture, University of Zaragoza (Spain). Collaborating architect at Rafael Moneo in Madrid (1996-2001) and previoulsy at Nigst, Hubmann & Vass in Vienna (1990-1996). Javier Monclús, Zaragoza 1951 Degree in Architecture and Ph. D. from the Catalonia Polytechnic University (ETSAB, UPC), 1977. Full Professor of Urbanism at the School of Engineering and Architecture (EINA), University of Zaragoza (Spain), where he has been Chair of the Department of Architecture (2009-2016).^Previously, Professor of Urbanism at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in Barcelona (1980-2005). Member of the Editorial Board of Planning Perspectives. He has worked as a planner and as a consultant in Barcelona and Zaragoza.