عنوان

The Salvador option :

شابک

1107134595

شابک

1316500640

شابک

9781107134591

شابک

9781316500644

عنوان اصلي

The Salvador option :

نام عام مواد

[Book]

ساير اطلاعات عنواني

the United States in El Salvador, 1977-1992 /

نام نخستين پديدآور

Russell Crandall, Davidson College.

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

New York, NY, USA :

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Cambridge University Press,

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

2016.

نام خاص و کميت اثر

xix, 698 pages :

ساير جزييات

illustrations, maps ;

ابعاد

24 cm

متن يادداشت

Includes bibliographical references (pages 507-675) and index.

متن يادداشت

Introduction -- Part one. El Salvador in the Cold War. Farabundo Martí, la matanza, and a stolen election -- The United States in Latin America -- American military mission in El Salvador -- A divided nation : military traditions, democratic third way, and liberation theology -- Guerrillas are born -- Part two. Jimmy Carter. Revolution and counterinsurgency in Guatemala -- Mass organizations -- Carter arrives -- Carter and the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua, 1979 -- An October coup -- Carter engages Salvador -- Archbishop Romero -- Land -- The American churchwomen -- Arming the rebels -- Guerrilla final offensive, January 1981 -- Death squads -- Part three. Ronald Reagan. Reagan arrives -- Reagan and Salvador -- El Mozote -- Another Vietnam -- Solidarity -- Troop cap and certifying human rights -- Reagan gambles on elections, 1982 -- The Shultz Doctrine -- Human rights -- Henry Kissinger -- Contras -- "Elections yes, dialogue no," 1984 presidential election -- La Palma -- Esquipulas -- Counterinsurgency I -- Counterinsurgency II -- Zona Rosa -- Air war -- José Napoleón Duarte -- Iran-Contra -- Part four. George H.W. Bush. Elusive justice -- Pessimism -- Bush arrives -- Bush, Cristiani, and the 1989 vote -- Guerrilla second final offensive, November 1989 -- Jesuit killings -- SAMs -- United Nations and peace -- Demobilization -- Part five. Postwar. Postwar Salvador -- Concluding thoughts.

بدون عنوان

0

متن يادداشت

El Salvador's civil war between the Salvadoran government and Marxist guerrillas erupted into full force in early 1981 and endured for eleven bloody years. Unwilling to tolerate an advance of Soviet and Cuban-backed communism in its geopolitical backyard, the US provided over six billion dollars in military and economic aid to the Salvadoran government. El Salvador was a deeply controversial issue in American society and divided Congress and the public into left and right. Relying on thousands of archival documents as well as interviews with participants on both sides of the war, The Salvador Option offers a thorough and fair-minded interpretation of the available evidence. If success is defined narrowly, there is little question that the Salvador Option achieved its Cold War strategic objectives of checking communism. Much more difficult, however, is to determine what human price this 'success' entailed - a toll suffered almost entirely by Salvadorans in this brutal civil war. -- Amazon.com.

منبع سفارش / آدرس اشتراک

Cambridge Univ Pr, 100 Brook Hill Dr, West Nyack, NY, USA, 10994-2133, (845)3537500

موضوع مستند نشده

Military assistance, American-- El Salvador.

موضوع مستند نشده

Diplomatic relations.

موضوع مستند نشده

Internationale Politik

موضوع مستند نشده

Military assistance, American.

موضوع مستند نشده

El Salvador, Foreign relations, United States.

موضوع مستند نشده

El Salvador, History, 1979-1992.

موضوع مستند نشده

El Salvador, History, Military, 20th century.

موضوع مستند نشده

United States, Foreign relations, El Salvador.

موضوع مستند نشده

El Salvador

موضوع مستند نشده

El Salvador.

موضوع مستند نشده

United States.

موضوع مستند نشده

USA

بدون عنوان

0

بدون عنوان

0

بدون عنوان

0

بدون عنوان

0

بدون عنوان

7

بدون عنوان

7

بدون عنوان

7

بدون عنوان

7

شماره

ويراست

شماره رده

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

نشانه اثر

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Crandall, Russell,1971-

تاريخ عمليات

20200822150008.0

قواعد فهرست نويسي ( بخش توصيفي )

rda

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y