عنوان

Open standards and the digital age :

شابک

1107039193

شابک

1107612047

شابک

9781107039193

شابک

9781107612044

عنوان اصلي

Open standards and the digital age :

نام عام مواد

[Book]

ساير اطلاعات عنواني

history, ideology, and networks /

نام نخستين پديدآور

Andrew L. Russell, Stevens Institute of Technology.

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

New York, NY :

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Cambridge University Press,

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

[2014]

نام خاص و کميت اثر

xvii, 306 pages ;

ابعاد

24 cm.

عنوان فروست

Cambridge studies in the emergence of global enterprise

متن يادداشت

Includes bibliographical references (pages 281-291) and index.

متن يادداشت

Introduction -- Ideological origins of open standards I: telegraph and engineering standards, 1860s-1900s -- Ideological origins of open standards II: American standards, 1910s-1930s -- Standardization and the monopoly Bell system, 1880s-1930s -- Critiques of centralized control, 1930s-1970s -- International standards for the convergence of computers and communications, 1960s-1970s -- Open systems and the limits of democratic design, 1970s-1980s -- The internet and the advantages of autocratic design, 1970s-1990s -- Conclusion: Open standards and an open world.

بدون عنوان

0

متن يادداشت

"How did the idea of openness become the defining principle for the twenty-first-century Information Age? This book answers this question by looking at the history of information networks and paying close attention to the politics of standardization. For much of the twentieth century, information networks such as the monopoly Bell System and the American military's Arpanet were closed systems subject to centralized control. In the 1970s and 1980s, however, engineers in the United States and Europe experimented with design strategies and coordination mechanisms to create new digital networks. In the process, they embraced discourses of "openness" to describe their ideological commitments to entrepreneurship, technological innovation, and participatory democracy. The rhetoric of openness has flourished - for example, in movements for open government, open-source software, and open-access publishing - but such rhetoric also obscures the ways the Internet and other "open" systems still depend heavily on hierarchical forms of control"--

موضوع مستند نشده

Information technology-- Standards-- United States-- History.

موضوع مستند نشده

Standardization-- United States-- History.

موضوع مستند نشده

Telecommunication-- Standards-- United States-- History.

موضوع مستند نشده

HISTORY-- United States-- 20th Century.

موضوع مستند نشده

Information technology-- Standards.

موضوع مستند نشده

Informationstechnik.

موضوع مستند نشده

Informationsteknik-- historia.

موضوع مستند نشده

Standardisering-- historia.

موضوع مستند نشده

Standardisierung.

موضوع مستند نشده

Standardization.

موضوع مستند نشده

Telecommunication-- Standards.

موضوع مستند نشده

Telekommunikation.

موضوع مستند نشده

Förenta staterna.

موضوع مستند نشده

United States.

موضوع مستند نشده

USA.

بدون عنوان

4

بدون عنوان

7

بدون عنوان

7

شماره

ويراست

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

شماره رده

شماره رده

کد سيستم

کد سيستم

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Russell, Andrew L.,1975-

تاريخ عمليات

20200822145645.0

قواعد فهرست نويسي ( بخش توصيفي )

rda

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y