عنوان

Ultrasonography of the neck.

شابک

3642715583

شابک

9783642715587

شماره

b554703

عنوان اصلي

Ultrasonography of the neck.

نام عام مواد

[Book]

نام نخستين پديدآور

Jean-Noel Bruneton

محل نشرو پخش و غیره

[Place of publication not identified]

نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره

Springer

تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره

2012

متن يادداشت

1 Medical Ultrasound Equipment, Examination Technique, and Ultrasonography of the Normal Neck.- 1.1 Equipment.- 1.1.1 Real-Time Ultrasound Equipment.- 1.1.2 Contact Scanning.- 1.1.3 Other Techniques.- 1.1.3.1 Intraoperative Ultrasonography.- 1.1.3.2 Ultrasonographic Tissue Characterization.- 1.1.3.3 Pulsed Doppler Ultrasound.- 1.1.3.4 Ultrasound-Directed Aspiration Biopsy.- 1.1.4 Transducer Frequency.- 1.2 Examination Technique.- 1.2.1 Exploration of the Anteromedial Neck.- 1.2.1.1 Thyroid Gland: Supine Position.- 1.2.1.2 Thyroid Gland: Other Positions.- 1.2.1.3 Tongue.- 1.2.2 Exploration of the Lateral Neck.- 1.2.2.1 Superficial Cervical Nodes.- 1.2.2.2 Submandibular Gland.- 1.2.2.3 Parotid Gland.- 1.2.3 Special Circumstances.- 1.2.4 Pitfalls and Technical Artifacts.- 1.3 Ultrasonography of the Normal Neck.- 1.3.1 Thyroid Gland.- 1.3.1.1 Anatomy.- 1.3.1.2 Anterior and Posteromedial Relations.- 1.3.1.3 Blood Supply.- 1.3.2 Parathyroid Glands.- 1.3.2.1 Variations in Location.- 1.3.2.2 Variations in Number.- 1.3.2.3 Blood Supply.- 1.3.3 Salivary Glands.- 1.3.3.1 Parotid Gland.- 1.3.3.2 Submandibular Gland.- 1.3.4 Tongue.- 1.3.5 Superficial Cervical Lymph Nodes.- 1.3.5.1 Pericervical Collar.- 1.3.5.2 Deep Cervical Nodes.- 1.3.5.3 Accessory Chain Nodes.- 1.3.5.4 Reporting Sonographic Data.- 1.4 References.- 2 Thyroid Gland.- 2.1 Congenital Malformations.- 2.2 Thyroid Tumors and Goiter.- 2.2.1 General Features.- 2.2.1.1 Diagnosis.- 2.2.1.2 Pathologic Classification.- 2.2.1.3 TNM Classification.- 2.2.2 Nonultrasonographic Techniques of Thyroid Exploration.- 2.2.2.1 Thyroid Function Tests.- 2.2.2.2 Non-US, Non-CT Imaging Techniques.- 2.2.2.3 Computed Tomography.- 2.2.2.4 Aspiration Cytology.- 2.2.3 Ultrasonography.- 2.2.3.1 US Pattern.- 2.2.3.2 Nodule Margins.- 2.2.3.3 Ultrasonographic Consistency of Nodules.- 2.2.3.4 Number of Nodules.- 2.2.3.5 Localization of Nodules.- 2.2.3.6 Exploration of the Lateral Cervical Nodes.- 2.2.4 Benign Tumors of the Thyroid Gland.- 2.2.4.1 Adenoma.- 2.2.4.2 Thyroid Cysts.- 2.2.5 Malignant Tumors of the Thyroid Gland.- 2.2.5.1 Epidemiology and Etiology.- 2.2.5.2 Thyroid Cancer.- 2.2.6 Limitations and Potential Improvements of Ultrasonography.- 2.2.6.1 Thyroid Nodules.- 2.2.6.2 Goiter.- 2.2.6.3 Potential Improvements in Thyroid Sonography.- 2.2.7 Protocol for the Exploration of Thyroid Nodules.- 2.3 Thyroiditis.- 2.3.1 De Quervain's Subacute Thyroiditis.- 2.3.2 Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.- 2.3.3 Riedel's Thyroiditis (Invasive Fibrous Thyroiditis).- 2.3.4 Strumitis on Goiter.- 2.4 Thyroid Dysfunction.- 2.4.1 Hyperthyroidism.- 2.4.1.1 Graves'Disease.- 2.4.1.2 Toxic Adenoma.- 2.4.2 Hypothyroidism.- 2.4.2.1 Primary Hypothyroidism.- 2.4.2.2 Secondary Hypothyroidism.- 1.5 The Postsurgery Thyroid.- 1.6 References.- 3 Parathyroid Glands.- 3.1 General Features of Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.1.1 Primary Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.1.1.1 Clinical Presentation.- 3.1.1.2 Diagnosis.- 3.1.2 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.1.3 Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.2 Histopathological Causes of Hyperparathyroidism.....- 3.2.1 Parathyroid Adenoma.- 3.2.2 Hyperplasia.- 3.2.3 Parathyroid Carcinoma.- 3.2.4 Other Histologic Forms.- 3.3 Ultrasonography.- 3.3.1 Ultrasonographic Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.3.2 Ultrasonographic Features of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.3.3 False-Negative Ultrasonography.- 3.3.4 False-Positive Ultrasonography.- 3.3.5 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspiration Biopsy Under Ultrasonographic Guidance.- 3.3.6 Intraoperative Ultrasonography.- 3.4 Nonultrasonographic Techniques.- 3.4.1 Barium Swallow (Esophagram).- 3.4.2 Radioisotope Scanning.- 3.4.3 Computed Tomography (CT).- 3.4.4 Arteriography.- 3.4.5 Venous Sampling.- 3.5 Role of Ultrasonography in the Imaging of Hyperparathyroidism.- 3.6 References.- 4 Salivary Glands.- 4.1 Nonultrasonographic Imaging Techniques.- 4.1.1 Sialography.- 4.1.2 Computed Tomography.- 4.1.3 Scintigraphy.- 4.2 Tumors of the Salivary Glands.- 4.2.1 Benign Salivary Gland Tumors.- 4.2.1.1 Pleomorphic Adenoma.- 4.2.1.2 Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum (Adenolymphoma).- 4.2.1.3 Benign Nonepithelial Salivary Gland Tumors.- 4.2.2 Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors.- 4.2.2.1 Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma.- 4.2.2.2 Acinic Cell Tumors.- 4.2.2.3 Carcinoma.- 4.2.2.4 Nonepithelial Salivary Gland Tumors.- 4.2.3 Related Tumors.- 4.2.4 Multinodular Lesions.- 4.2.5 Value and Limitations of Ultrasonography for Salivary Gland Tumors.- 4.2.5.1 Topographic and Etiologic Limitations.- 4.2.5.2 Value of Ultrasonography.- 4.2.6 Protocol for the Exploration of Salivary Gland Masses.- 4.3 Inflammatory Disease.- 4.3.1 Acute Suppurative Sialadenitis.- 4.3.2 Chronic Recurrent Sialadenitis.- 4.3.3 Sjoegren's Syndrome (Sicca Syndrome).- 4.3.4 Viral Infections.- 4.4 Nonneoplastic, Noninflammatory Salivary Gland Pathologies.- 4.4.1 Trauma.- 4.4.2 Sialolithiasis.- 4.4.3 Sialadenosis.- 4.5 Conclusion.- 4.6 References.- 5 Cervical Lymph Nodes.- 5.1 Ultrasonography of the Cervical Lymph Nodes.- 5.1.1 US Pattern.- 5.1.1.1 Lymphoma and Metastatic Disease.- 5.1.1.2 Nonspecificity of the US Pattern.- 5.1.1.3 Inflammatory Nodes.- 5.1.1.4 Influence of Cervical Irradiation on Nodal Architecture.- 5.1.2 Measurement of Node Size.- 5.1.2.1 ENT Cancer.- 5.1.2.2 Lymphoma.- 5.1.2.3 Inflammatory Nodes.- 5.1.3 Vascular Relations.- 5.1.4 Presentation of Results.- 5.1.5 Differential Diagnosis.- 5.1.5.1 Multiple Lesions.- 5.1.5.2 Solitary Lesions.- 5.2 Nonultrasonographic Techniques for Cervical Node Examination.- 5.2.1 Cervical Lymphography.- 5.2.2 Carotid Angiography.- 5.2.3 Computed Tomography.- 5.1 Ultrasonography of Metastatic Nodes of ENT Cancer.- 5.3.1 Node Size.- 5.3.2 Ultrasonography and Pretherapy Workup of Metastatic Nodes.- 5.3.2.1 Detection of Subclinical Homolateral Nodes.- 5.3.2.2 Accurate Analysis of the Size of Palpable Nodes.- 5.3.2.3 Analysis of Vascular Relations.- 5.3.2.4 Analysis of the Contralateral Cervical Node Regions.- 5.3.3 Ultrasonography and Monitoring of Nonsurgical Treatment.- 5.2 Ultrasonography of Lymphomatous Cervical Nodes.- 5.3 Inflammatory Disease.- 5.4 Conclusion.- 5.5 References.- 6 Other Cervical Sites.- 6.1 Oral Cavity.- 6.1.1 Cancer of the Tongue.- 6.1.1.1 General Features.- 6.1.1.2 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Tongue.- 6.1.1.3 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Base of the Tongue.- 6.1.1.4 Other Malignant Tumors of the Tongue.- 6.1.1.5 Nonultrasonographic Imaging of Lingual Cancers.- 6.1.1.6 Ultrasonography of Lingual Cancers.- 6.1.2 Cancer of the Floor of the Mouth.- 6.1.3 Cancer of the Tonsil.- 6.1.3.1 General Features.- 6.1.3.2 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tonsil.- 6.1.3.3 Tonsillar Lymphoma.- 6.1.3.4 Ultrasonography of Tonsillar Lesions.- 6.1.4 Study of Speech and Swallowing.- 6.1.4.1 Speech Studies.- 6.1.4.2 Swallowing.- 6.2 Neurogenic Tumors of the Neck.- 6.2.1 Schwannomas and Neurofibromas.- 6.2.1.1 General Features.- 6.2.1.2 Ultrasonography.- 6.2.2 Paraganglioma.- 6.2.2.1 Ultrasonography.- 6.3 Cervical Cysts.- 6.3.1 Thyroglossal Duct Cysts.- 6.3.1.1 General Features.- 6.3.1.2 Ultrasonography.- 6.3.2 Branchial Cyst.- 6.3.2.1 General Features.- 6.3.2.2 Ultrasonography.- 6.3.3 Cystic Lymphangioma.- 6.3.4 Dermoid Cyst.- 6.4 Spread of Local Regional Cancers.- 6.5 References.- 7 Cervical Pathologies in Children.- 7.1 Ultrasonographic Examination Technique.- 7.2 Thyroid Pathologies.- 7.2.1 Hypothyroidism.- 7.2.2 Hyperthyroidism.- 7.2.3 Goiter and Thyroiditis.- 7.2.4 Thyroid Nodules.- 7.3 Neck Masses.- 7.3.1 Congenital Masses.- 7.3.1.1 Thyroglossal Duct Cysts.- 7.3.1.2 Branchial Cysts.- 7.3.1.3 Cystic Lymphangioma.- 7.3.1.4 Cervical Teratomas.- 7.3.1.5 Other Congenital Masses.- 7.3.2 Malignant Lesions.- 7.4 Other Etiologies.- 7.4.1 Parathryroid Glands.- 7.4.2 Salivary Glands.- 7.5 Conclusion.- 7.6 References.- 8 Subject Index.

شماره رده

نشانه اثر

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Jean-Noel Bruneton

مستند نام اشخاص تاييد نشده

Jean-Noel Bruneton

نام الکترونيکي

نوع ماده

[Book]

تكميل شده

Y