یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 343-376) and index
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
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1. Phenotypic evolution and its many facets : Fisher versus Wright? ; Open questions on the evolution of phenotypes : How do we connect observed patterns to underlying processes? Mechanistic biology and the comparative method ; What are the limits to variability? The role of constraints in phenotypic evolution ; How are complex phenotypes coordinated? The evolution of epigenetic systems ; How do organisms deal with changing environments? Genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity ; How do novel phenotypes arise? Micro-versus(?) macroevolution. Theoretical approaches : Quantitative genetics ; Optimality models ; Complexity theory. Empirical approaches : Comparative studies ; Evolution in the field ; Phenotypic manipulation ; Classical quantitative genetics ; Laboratory evolution ; Artificial life. A different view: the developmental norm of reaction : Ontogenetic trajectories and development ; Phenotypic complexity and multivariate allometries ; Environmental modifications: reaction norms and phenotypic plasticity ; Developmental reaction norms. What will follow
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10. Implications and projections : Modes of evolutionary change ; The origin of phenotypic novelty ; Evolutionary futures : Selection experiments ; The past as a template for the future? ; Developmental reaction norms as evidence of evolvability ; Mutational variability and latent potentials. A research program : Core concepts ; Auxiliary concepts. Research projections ; Applying the research program
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2. A brief history of an alternative evolutionary synthesis : The precursors: Baldwin, Woltereck, and Johannsen ; The theoretical framework: Goldschmidt and Schmalhausen ; The empiricists: Waddington and Clausen, Keck and Hiesey
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3. Reaction norms and phenotypic plasticity : Adaptive phenotypic plasticity ; Recent concepts of the reaction norm ; A developmental perspective on reaction norms : Canalization and homeostasis. A genetic perspective on reaction norms ; Genetic control of plastic responses ; Gene expression in different environments ; Phenotypic plasticity: target or by-product of selection? Why it makes a difference ; Conceptual summary
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4. Allometry : On size and shape ; Classic and recent studies on allometry ; Allometry and the DRN : Plasticity and allometry ; Plasticity of character correlations
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5. Ontogeny : History : The insight of J. B. S. Haldane. The description of ontogenetic trajectories: heterochrony and sequence models : Examples of heterochronic and sequence changes. Models of heterochrony ; The mechanistic bases of ontogenetic change : Heterochrony: Caveat Emptor. Heterotopy ; Non-heterochrony and non-heterotopy ; What is this thing called homology? ; Environmental influences on developmental phenotypes
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6. Constraints on phenotypic evolution: a central problem? : A brief history of the concept : Some thoughts on process structuralism, bauplane, and related matters. A plethora of constraints and an attempt to distill them ; Selection and constraint on the developmental reaction norm ; Null models and a priori expectations
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7. Phenotypic integration : The history: from phenotypic grids to the sierra Nevada ; A conceptual framework: evolutionary quantitative genetics ; Morphometrics: measuring phenotypic integration "classically and revolutionarily" ; The ontogenetic component: developmental integration ; The environmental component: plasticity integration : Correlation of plastic responses
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8. Epigenetics : The hunt for development's master switches: the homeobox genes : Comparative studies of Hox gene expression. The fly: drosophila ; The worm: caenorhabditis ; The plant: Arabidopsis thaliana : Establishing the body plan ; Roots ; Vegetative and leaf development ; Inflorescences and flowers. Epigenetics and phenotypic plasticity ; Limitations to a "modern" approach
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9. Evolution of developmental reaction norms and phenotypes : Integrating allometry, ontogeny and plasticity : Three-way integration examples. Theory of evolution in heterogeneous environments : Genetic variation versus plasticity, specialists versus generalists ; Costs of plasticity and environmental assessment. The objects of selection : Simultaneous selection on multiple traits. Building a norm of reaction : Bottom-up evolution of genetic systems ; Ontogeny and epigenetics ; Context-dependent gene regulation: plasticity and canalization of development
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موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Adaptation (Biology)
موضوع مستند نشده
Evolution (Biology)
موضوع مستند نشده
Phenotype
موضوع مستند نشده
Adaptation (Biologie)
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Évolution (Biologie)
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Phénotypes
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
576
.
5/3
ويراست
21
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
QH546
نشانه اثر
.
S36
1998
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )