the authority of metaphor in the history of intelligence testing, 1890-1930 /
نام نخستين پديدآور
JoAnne Brown
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
x, 214 pages ;
ابعاد
25 cm
یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (p. 191-204) and index
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
The semantics of profession: a theory -- Psychology as a science -- Education as a profession -- The biographical referents of metaphor -- Historical meanings of medical language -- Human engineering -- The great war -- The Lingua Franca of Progressivism
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
In the early twentieth century, a small group of psychologists built a profession upon the new social technology of intelligence testing. They imagined the human mind as quantifiable, defining their new enterprise through analogies to the better established scientific professions of medicine and engineering. Offering a fresh interpretation of this controversial movement, JoAnne Brown reveals how this group created their professional sphere by semantically linking it to historical systems of cultural authority. She maintains that at the same time psychologists participated in a form of progressivism, which she defines as a political culture founded on the technical exploitation of human intelligence as a "new" natural resource. This book addresses the early days of the mental testing enterprise, including its introduction into the educational system. Moreover, it examines the processes of social change that construct, and are constructed by, shared and contested cultural vocabularies. Brown argues that language is an integral part of social and political experience, and its forms and uses can be specified historically. The historical and theoretical implications will interest scholars in the fields of history, politics, psychology, sociology of knowledge, history and philosophy of social science, and sociolinguistics
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Engineering-- United States-- Language-- History
موضوع مستند نشده
English language-- Social aspects-- United States-- History
موضوع مستند نشده
Intelligence tests-- United States-- History
موضوع مستند نشده
Medicine and psychology-- United States-- History
موضوع مستند نشده
Professions-- United States-- Psychological aspects-- History
موضوع مستند نشده
Progressivism (United States politics)
موضوع مستند نشده
Psychology-- United States-- Language-- History
موضوع مستند نشده
Engineering-- United States-- history
موضوع مستند نشده
History of Medicine-- United States
موضوع مستند نشده
Intelligence Tests-- United States-- history
موضوع مستند نشده
Language-- United States
موضوع مستند نشده
Politics-- United States
موضوع مستند نشده
Psychology-- United States-- history
موضوع مستند نشده
Semantics-- United States
موضوع مستند نشده
Anglais (Langue) - Aspect social - États-Unis - Histoire