chymistry and the experimental origins of the scientific revolution /
نام نخستين پديدآور
William R. Newman.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Chicago :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
University of Chicago Press,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2006.
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
xiii, 250 p., 8 p. of plates :
ساير جزييات
col. ill. ;
ابعاد
24 cm.
یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (p. [227]-240) and index.
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
The problematic position of alchemy in the scientific revolution -- The mise en scne before Sennert. The medieval tradition of alchemical corpuscular theory ; Erastus and the critique of chemical analysis ; Aristotelian corpuscular theory and Andreas Libavius -- Daniel Sennert's atomism and the reform of Aristotelian matter theory. The corpuscular theory of Daniel Sennert and its sources -- The interplay of structure and essence in Sennert's corpuscular theory -- Robert Boyle's matter theory. Boyle, Sennert, and the mechanical philosophy -- Boyle's use of chymical corpuscles and the reduction to the pristine state to demonstrate the mechanical origin of qualities.
بدون عنوان
0
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Since the Enlightenment, alchemy has been viewed as a sort of antiscience, disparaged by many historians as a form of lunacy that impeded the development of rational chemistry. But in Atoms and Alchemy, William R. Newman--a historian widely credited for reviving recent interest in alchemy--exposes the speciousness of these views and challenges widely held beliefs about the origins of the Scientific Revolution. Tracing the alchemical roots of Robert Boyle's famous mechanical philosophy, Newman shows that alchemy contributed to the mechanization of nature, a movement that lay at the very heart of scientific discovery. Boyle and his predecessors--figures like the mysterious medieval Geber or the Lutheran professor Daniel Sennert--provided convincing experimental proof that matter is made up of enduring particles at the microlevel. At the same time, Newman argues that alchemists created the operational criterion of an "atomic" element as the last point of analysis, thereby contributing a key feature to the development of later chemistry. Atoms and Alchemy thus provokes a refreshing debate about the origins of modern science and will be welcomed--and deliberated--by all who are interested in the development of scientific theory and practice.
ویراست دیگر از اثر در قالب دیگر رسانه
عنوان
Atoms and alchemy.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Alchemy-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Chemistry-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Science-- History.
موضوع مستند نشده
Science-- Philosophy.
مقوله موضوعی
موضوع مستند نشده
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رده بندی ديویی
شماره
509
ويراست
22
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
Q125
نشانه اثر
.
N484
2006
سایر رده بندی ها
شماره رده
2006
L-167
شماره رده
Q
125
نشانه اثر
N556a
2006
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )