یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
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Index
متن يادداشت
Bibliography
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
"People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role. Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G.W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism. With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being"--
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Race-- Philosophy.
موضوع مستند نشده
Ethnicity-- Philosophy.
موضوع مستند نشده
Philosophy of nature.
موضوع مستند نشده
Science-- Philosophy.
موضوع مستند نشده
Evolution (Biology)
موضوع مستند نشده
نژاد-- فلسفه
موضوع مستند نشده
قومیت-- فلسفه
موضوع مستند نشده
فلسفه طبیعت
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
305
.
8001
ويراست
23
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
GN
269
نشانه اثر
.
S6N32
2015
شماره رکورد غير از شماره رده بندي
E-book
,
سایر رده بندی ها
شماره رده
SCI034000
کد سيستم
bisacsh
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )