8.4 Ecological Impact of Conventional Flame Retardants
یادداشتهای مربوط به مندرجات
متن يادداشت
Foreword; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction: Toward Multi-functionality; References; 2 Nanoparticles; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Different Types of Nanoparticles; 2.2.1 Clay Minerals; 2.2.2 Graphite Nanoplatelets; 2.2.3 Carbon Nanotubes; 2.2.4 Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane; 2.2.5 Other Equiaxed Nanoparticles; 2.2.6 Hierarchical Structured Particles; References; 3 Processing; 3.1 Interfacial Volume and Its Effects; 3.2 Modification of Nanoparticles; 3.2.1 Equiaxed Nanoparticles; 3.2.1.1 Surface Coating; 3.2.1.2 Silanization; 3.2.1.3 In Situ Particle Generation/Surface Modification
متن يادداشت
3.2.1.4 Coupling Agent3.2.1.5 Grafting Treatment; 3.2.2 Layered Silicates )Bentonite(; 3.2.2.1 Opening of the Interlayer Spacing; 3.2.2.2 Length of Alkyl Groups and Number of Tails; 3.2.2.3 Difficulties with Nonpolar Polymers; 3.2.3 Tubular Fillers )Carbon Nanotubes(; 3.2.3.1 Adsorption; 3.2.3.2 Chemical Functionalization; 3.3 Processing of Polymer Nanocomposites; 3.3.1 Solvent Methods; 3.3.2 In Situ Polymerization; 3.3.3 Polymer Melt Intercalation; References; 4 Microstructural Characterization; 4.1 Background; 4.2 Direct and Reciprocal Space Techniques; 4.3 Etching; 4.4 Staining
متن يادداشت
4.5 Different Ways of Quantifying Dispersion/Distribution and Sizes of Nanoparticles4.5.1 Equiaxed Nanoparticles; 4.5.2 Clay Layers )1D Nanoparticles(; 4.5.3 CNTs )2D Nanoparticles(; 4.6 Other Advanced Techniques and Summary; References; 5 Interfaces; 5.1 Background; 5.2 Crystallization Behavior; 5.2.1 Crystallization Temperature; 5.2.2 Crystal Size/Shape; 5.2.3 Crystallization Under Nanoscopic Confinement; 5.3 Spatial )Physical( Confinement in the Presence of Nanoparticles-Changes in Tg; 5.4 Types of Hybrid Crystalline Structures; 5.5 Concept of Transcrystallinity )TC( and Its Occurrence
متن يادداشت
5.6 TC in Polymer Nanocomposites5.6.1 TC in the Presence of Layered Silicates; 5.6.2 Extension of TC in Polymer Nanocomposites; 5.6.3 Geometric Confinement Effect; References; 6 Mechanical Properties; 6.1 Background; 6.2 Fracture Toughness and Ductility; 6.3 Rigid Particle Toughening; 6.4 Mobility Concept; 6.5 Brittle Behavior of Polymer Nanocomposites; 6.6 Influence of Transcrystallinity on Toughness/Ductility; 6.7 Ternary Nanocomposites; 6.8 Toughening by Inducing Voids; References; 7 Thermal Properties; 7.1 Background; 7.2 Thermal Degradation of Polymers
متن يادداشت
7.3 Thermal Degradation of Polymer Nanocomposites7.3.1 Clay-Based Polymer Nanocomposites; 7.3.1.1 Catalytic Effect of Clay Layers; 7.3.1.2 Effect of Low Molecular Weight Surfactants; 7.3.2 Examples Illustrating the Effect of Nanoparticles on Thermal Stability of Polymers; 7.4 Efforts to Improve Thermal Stability; References; 8 Flame Retardancy; 8.1 Background; 8.2 Fundamentals of Combustion of Polymers; 8.3 Conventional Flame Retardants; 8.3.1 Halogen-Based FRs; 8.3.2 Phosphorous-Based FRs; 8.3.3 Metal Hydroxides; 8.3.4 Intumescent Agents and Coatings
متن يادداشت
This highlights ongoing research efforts on different aspects of polymer nanocomposites and explores their potentials to exhibit multi-functional properties. In this context, it addresses both fundamental and advanced concepts, while delineating the parameters and mechanisms responsible for these potentials. Aspects considered include embrittlement/toughness; wear/scratch behaviour; thermal stability and flame retardancy; barrier, electrical and thermal conductivity; and optical and magnetic properties. Further, the book was written as a coherent unit rather than a collection of chapters on different topics. As such, the results, analyses and discussions presented herein provide a guide for the development of a new class of multi-functional nanocomposites. Offering an invaluable resource for materials researchers and postgraduate students in the polymer composites field, they will also greatly benefit materials
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references and index
عنوانهای گونه گون دیگر
عنوان گونه گون
towards multi-functionality
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
عنصر شناسه ای
Nanocomposites )Materials(
عنصر شناسه ای
Polymers
عنصر شناسه ای
Biotechnology
عنصر شناسه ای
Continuum mechanics
عنصر شناسه ای
Nanotechnology
عنصر شناسه ای
Electronic books
عنصر شناسه ای
Materials science
رده بندی ديویی
شماره
620
.
1
شماره رکورد غير از شماره رده بندي
.
15
رده بندی کنگره
شماره رده
EBOOK
,
TA
شماره رکورد رده بندي
418
.
9
نشانه اثر
.
N35
شماره رکورد غير از شماره رده بندي
2016
نام شخص به منزله سر شناسه - (مسئولیت معنوی درجه اول )