Darwin and the theory of sexual selection in American fiction, 1871-1926 /
First Statement of Responsibility
Bert Bender.
.PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC
Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.
Philadelphia :
Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.
University of Pennsylvania Press,
Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.
c1996.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
xvi, 440 p. :
Other Physical Details
ill. ;
Dimensions
24 cm.
INTERNAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES/INDEXES NOTE
Text of Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. [405]-419) and index.
CONTENTS NOTE
Text of Note
The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex: The Darwinian Unknown in American Literary History -- Sexual Selection -- The Descent of Love -- Recurrent Problems, Themes, and Scenes in the Courtship Novels -- 1871-1926 -- 1. Evolutionary Anthropology and Sexual Selection in William Dean Howells's Their Wedding Journey -- 2. Courting Design: Chance, Choice, and Sexual Difference in Howells's Courtship Novels of the 1870s -- 3. Darwinian Problems in A Modern Instance: Heredity, Primitive Marriage, and Male Sexual Aggression -- 4. Henry James and The Descent of Man: "The Loves of the Quadrupeds" in "The Madonna of the Future" and Roderick Hudson -- 5. Psychological Darwinism in The Portrait of a Lady -- 6. Darwin and "The Natural History of Doctresses": The Sex War Between Howells, Phelps, Jewett, and James -- 7. Kate Chopin's Quarrel with Darwin before The Awakening -- 8. The Teeth of Desire: The Awakening and The Descent of Man
0
SUMMARY OR ABSTRACT
Text of Note
Competing for readership as novelists who best grasped the "real" nature of human love, these writers also participated in a heated social debate over racial and sexual differences and the nature of sex itself.
Text of Note
In The Descent of Love, Bender carefully rereads the works of William Dean Howells, Henry James, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Sarah Orne Jewett, Kate Chopin, Harold Frederic, Charles W. Chesnutt, Edith Wharton, and Ernest Hemingway, teasing from them a startling but utterly convincing preoccupation with questions of sexual selection.
Text of Note
Influenced more by The Descent of Man than by the Origin of Species, Bender's novelists built upon Darwin's anthropological and zoological materials to anatomize their characters' courtship behavior, returning consistently to concerns with physical beauty, natural dominance, and the power to select a mate.
Text of Note
These authors embraced and incorporated Darwin's theories, insights, and language, creating an increasingly dark and violent view of sexual love in American realist literature.
Text of Note
Upon its publication in 1871, Charles Darwin's The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex sent shock waves through the scientific community and the public at large. In an original and persuasive study, Bert Bender demonstrates that it is this treatise, rather than any of Darwin's earlier works, that provoked the most immediate and vigorous response from American fiction writers.
OTHER EDITION IN ANOTHER MEDIUM
Title
Descent of love.
PERSONAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
Darwin, Charles,1809-1882-- Influence.
TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
American fiction-- 19th century-- History and criticism.
American fiction-- 20th century-- History and criticism.
American fiction-- English influences.
Courtship in literature.
Evolution (Biology) in literature.
Literature and science-- English-speaking countries.
Love in literature.
Mate selection in literature.
Romance fiction, American-- History and criticism.