Factors that predict Arab Americans' attitudes towards professional mental health services
[Thesis]
Cristina Balesh
Gamst, Glenn C.
University of La Verne
2016
252
Committee members: Der-Karabetian, Aghop; Elias, Carol
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-89842-1
Psy.D.
College of Arts and Sciences
University of La Verne
2016
The purpose of this study was to better understand the factors that predict Arab Americans' attitudes towards professional mental health services. The sample (N = 298) includes individuals who self-identified as Arab American. Arab American was defined in this study as one's ethnic background originating from the 22 Arab nations. Participants completed either a paper and pencil survey or an online survey that included a demographic questionnaire and items related to acculturation, ethnic/racial identity, perceived ethnic/racial discrimination, religiosity/spirituality, gender roles, and attitudes towards professional mental health services. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to determine the predictive capability of ethnic identity (MEIM-R; Phinney & Ong, 2007), acculturation (VIA; Ryder, Alden, & Paulhus, 2000), perceived ethnic/racial discrimination (PEDQ-CV; Brondolo et al., 2005), religiosity/spirituality (DSES; Underwood & Teresi, 2002), and gender role attitudes (GRAS; Zeyneloglu & Terzioglu, 2011). Four statistically significant models emerged with adjusted R2 values ranging from .18 to .38. Participants' gender role attitudes and perceived ethnic/racial discrimination were statistically significant predictors in all four of the models. Study findings support the hypothesis that participants' experiences of perceived ethnic/racial discrimination predicted more negative attitudes towards the utilization of formal mental health services. The paper concludes with the study's limitations, clinical implications, and suggestions for future research.