291. London calling :

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: مرکز و کتابخانه مطالعات اسلامی به زبان‌های اروپایی (قم)

موضوع : Naipaul, V. S., (Vidiadhar Surajprasad),1932-2018-- Criticism and interpretation.,Naipaul, V. S., (Vidiadhar Surajprasad),1932-2018-- Travel.,Naipaul, V. S., (Vidiadhar Surajprasad),1932-Critique et interprétation.,Naipaul, V. S., (Vidiadhar Surajprasad),1932-Voyages.,Naipaul, V. S., (Vidiadhar Surajprasad),1932-2018,Authors, Trinidadian-- Biography-- History and criticism.,Autobiography.,Culture conflict in literature.,Intercultural communication in literature.,Postcolonialism in literature.,Travel in literature.,Autobiographie.,Communication interculturelle dans la littérature.,Conflit culturel dans la littérature.,Londres (Angleterre) dans la littérature.,Voyage dans la littérature.,Authors, Trinidadian-- Biography.,Autobiography.,Culture conflict in literature.,Intercultural communication in literature.,Interculturele communicatie.,LITERARY CRITICISM-- European-- English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh.,Literature.,Postcolonialism in literature.,Reisverhalen.,Travel in literature.,Travel.,London (England), In literature.,England, London., 0, 7

رده :
PR9272
.
9
.
N32
Z795
1992eb

296. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شورای اسلامى (تهران)